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AP World History Chapter 3 Flashcards

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7278875844Alexander the GreatAlexander III of Macedonia, conqueror of the Persian Empire and part of northwestern India.0
7278875845AshokaThe most famous ruler of the Mauryan empire; he converted to Buddhism and tried to rule peacefully and with tolerance.1
7278875846Athenian DemocracyA radical form of direct democracy in which much of the free male population of Athens had the franchise and officeholders were chosen by lot.2
7278875847AugustusThe great-nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar who emerged as sole ruler of the Roman state at the end of an extended period of civil war.3
7278875848Greco Persian WarTwo major Persian invasions of Greece, in which the Persians were defeated on both land and sea each time.4
7278875849Han DynastyDynasty that ruled China, creating a durable state based on Shihuangdi's state-building acheivement.5
7278875850Hellenistic EraThe period in which Greek culture spread widely into Eurasia in the kingdoms ruled by Alexander's political successors.6
7278875851Mauryan EmpireA major empire founded by Chandragupta that encompassed most of India and unified the Indian subcontinent.7
7278875852Pax romanaThe "Roman Peace," a term typically used to denote the stability and prosperity of the early Roman Empire.8
7278875853Persian EmpireA major empire that expanded from the Iranian plateau to incorporate the Middle East from Egypt to India.9
7278875854Qin ShihuangdiFirst emperor from the Qin that forcibly reunited China and established a strong and repressive state.10
7278875855Trung TracThe older of two sisters that lead the Vietnamese Revolution. She lived from 12 - 43 C.E and rather than being captured in war after her troops were badly defeated, legend says she committed suicide in honor of her family.11

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