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AP World History Chapter 3 Flashcards

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7097678318Royal RoadSpanned some 1,500 miles across the empire0
7097678319Socratic MethodContinually asking questions to systematically clarify another person's ideas and to identify the core of them1
7097678428Golden MeanEmphasis on moderation2
7097678429empiricismTrusting what one learned from observation and evidence of the senses, rather than emphasizing intuition or religious beliefs3
7097679064syncreticA religion that combines several traditions4
7097679307ZoroastrianismBased on belief in only one god, also the religion believed in a god of darkness and other lesser gods, none of which were to be worshiped5
7097679308qanatAn underground canal first built by the ancient Persians6
7097679309monarchiesA king ruled the state7
7097679768aristocracyNobles ruled8
7097679769oligarchyA few wealthy landowners and merchants ruled9
7097679770tyrantsLeaders who seized power with the people's support10
7097680003democracyAll citizens participated11
7097680349representative democracyCitizens elect leaders to represent them and give those leaders power to make laws and govern12
7097680004direct democracyA government in which all citizens could vote directly on laws and other issues in a large assembly13
7097681082Persian WarsConquered Greek areas rebelled in campaigns14
7097681178Hellenistic PeriodThe time between the death of Alexander the great and the rise of the roman domination15
7097681179hoplitesInfantry members16
7097681180archonsA council of nobles17
7097681185helotsSlaves18
7097681668satrapsA ruler of a province who was responsible to the emperor19
7097681669aristocratsThe rulers of an aristocratic society20
7097681670merchantsPeople who buy and sell goods21
7097682140caravanseraiCombination inns and markets for people traveling the Royal Road by camel caravan22
7097682607Common currencySame currency across the empire23

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