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AP World History Chapter 3 Flashcards

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10948167645Two most famous monarchs from Persian EmpireCyrus and Darius0
10948177923How far did the Persian empire stretch?Egypt to India1
10948356784This empire ruled hundreds of small city states individually.Greek Empire2
10948812841What was the Persian empire's imperial system based on?Previous empires such as Babylonian and Assyrian.3
10949720820Classical Greece was the foundation of...Western/ European civilization4
10948160347A persian Dynasty that ruled from 553 to 330 BCE and used the imperial system?Achaemenid5
10948193759This empire was very diversePersian6
10948218621In the persian Empire, kings could only be approached through....an elaborate ritual7
10949639088What caused the Golden Age of Greece, and what temple was built during this period?Victory of the Greco- Persian war, and Parthenon8
10949632069The victory of the Greco- Persian war allowed for even the poor to demand full citizenship rights since....They rowed the ships that brought them to victory9
10949745791What caused the East/ West divide?The Greco- Persian war10
10948376671Because of smelting metals, this empire had major deforestation and erosion.Greek Empire11
10948230662What empire required sacred fires to be put out, people to shave their heads, and horses manes to be cut short when the king died?The Persian Empire12
10948251075What famous monarch in the Persian Empire caught a nobleman with his wife and then killed him and his entire cult?Darius13
10948255863SatrapsPersian governors that were in charge of the empires 23 provinces14
10948272571Imperial spies in the Persian Empire were known as...The eyes and ears of the king15
10948283210What Monarch allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem?Cyrus16
10948285913Persians took on customs of...foreigners17
10949593635Greeks had to experiment with politics in Athens due to ________ _______ which almost lead to a ______ ___class conflict, civil war18
10948297620This empire had standardized coinage and predictable taxes.The Persian Empire19
10948326722The _________ ________ facilitated communication and commerce in the Persian EmpireRoyal Road20
10948452039To temporarily suspend their conflict in the rivaling city states in the Greek empire, every four years...They held the Olympic games21
10948337961These two cities reflected the power and wealth of the Persians.Susa and Persepolis22
10949252939Unlike the Persian empire that expanded through conquest, Greek settlement was more of....settling in distant places23
10948410574Greek population compared to PersianGreek Empire was considerably smaller24
10948431457City states in the _______ empire were incredibly independent but ________________ and worshipped the same godsGreek, spoke the same language25
10948475377The four major rivaling city states in the Greek empireAthens, Sparta, Thebes, and Corinth26
10948493467Most striking difference between Persia and GreecePolitics27
10949097974What sustained a rich agricultural economy in Persia?An elaborate underground irrigation system28
10948541661What did empires do?Stimulated exchange of ideas, cultures, and values, and allowed for economic and aristocratic development, commercial exchange and cultural mixing29
10948775825How did empires help define masculinity?Conquests generated warrior culture that gave men prominence that rules imperial states.30
10949002856Kings in _______ were absolute monarchs. They werent even afraid to kill those of ________ _______Persia, High ranks31
10949134583This famous monarch inscribed commentary on what he had set in motion on the foundation of PersepolisDarius32
10948851834Tyrants were usually known as ________ but _______ rulers and usually supported by ________ class to challenge the ________strong, good, lower, wealthy33
10949227935The Greeks called themselves...Hellenes34
10949188017Persians and Greeks were both _______- ___________ peopleIndo- European35
10949203713This Greek city-state was known for Military endeavors and vested political authority in the "Council of Elders."Sparta36
10949259962Which was more democratic, Athens or Sparta?Athens37
10949279772In Athens ____ ____________ could take part in assemblyall citizens38
10949554095Persians came to represent ______ and _______ Greece represented _______ and _________Asia, despotism Europe, and freedom39
10949297674As a result of class conflict, the leader, _________, broke the hold of _______ _______________ _________Solon, small aristocratic families40
10949362408______ abolished debt slavery in AthensSolon41
10949374001Compared to Sparta, Athens public office was....open to a wider group of men42
10949400059_______ became the center of political life in Athensassembly43
10949409717In Athens the democracy was _______ rather than ________direct, representative44
10949434657_________ slaves, and __________ had no citizen rights in Athens.Female, foreigners45
10949460293Regrading the Greco- Persian war, confrontation occurred because of...the patterns of expansion46
10949478700_______ Greeks came under _______ control and with support of _____, some of these settlements revoltedIonian, Persian, Athens47
10949760201What caused the Peloponnesian war?After the Greeks victory in the Peloponnesian war, Athens wanted to solidify their position, angering the other city-states.48
10949794254Who was involved in the Peloponnesian war, who won, and what was a result of this?Sparta and Athens, Sparta won, city-states were weakened.49
10949494513Persians set out to destroy the Greeks ____ times in 10 years but somehow Greeks survived.Two50
10949512552Victory of the Greco- Persian war had a major impact on ________.Athens51
10949520295Greeks won the Greco- Persian war because....They were fighting for freedom and the courage to fight a mighty empire.52
10949833078_________ take over achieved Greek unification after the Peloponnesian war. This was against the _______Macedonian, Persians53
10948309655The _______ built a canal that liked the ________ to the ____ sea. This expanded commerce and ___________Persians, Nile, Red Sea, communication54
10949853635What Alexander the great so great?Lead one of the greatest military feats of the ancient world. He created a Greek empire from Egypt and Anatolia to the West of Afghanistan and India. Persia was completely destroyed. Greatest accomplishment: dissemination of Greek Culture (Hellenistic Era)55
10949900746What happened after Alexander the Great died?His empire was divided into three kingdoms that were ruled by Macedonian generals.56
10949956410Alexandria was located in _____. Very different from Greek City States in __________ _________ and non-_________Egypt, cultural diversity, and non-independence57
10950009318Alexandria was part of a large conquest in states:__________ empire in Egypt, _________ empire in PersiaPtolemaic, Seleucid58
10948512937What is an empire?States political systems that exercise coercive power but the term is usually reserved for larger states that conquer, rule, and extract resources from other states59
10950042599Why did Greek cultural influence fade?( Hellenistic Era)Kingdoms that promoted it weakened and vanished60
10950275155In Rome, what caused the establishment of a republic?Aristocrats overthrew the king and established one61
10950295284In Rome, wealthy __________ dominated. Consuls ruled with the advice of the Roman _________.patricians, senate62
10950315678Plebeianscommon people63
10950321005Conflict with __________ led to changes in RomePlebeians64
10950356210Plebeians had some protection in Rome, office of _________ would represent them and allow them to block unfavorable _________.tribune, legislation65
10950373768Rome was known as....master of the mediterranean66
10950383671Rome's __________ wars with ________ gave Rome control of North AfricaPunic, Carthage67
10950397945Rome controlled _____ and the mediterranean, _____ and __________.France, Spain, Britain68
10950408835The Roman army was...well trained, well fed, and well rewarded69
10950419897Warfare made Rome what kind of society?Warrior70
10950433427Men had the right to kill who?their wives, and slavess71
10950456113By the _______ ___, wealth and the breakdown of other Roman social structure tended to give women more ___________.common era, freedom72
10950485371Wealth gave military leaders ability to...buy armies73
10950489883_______ bought armies from the poorCaesar74
10950495230What ended the republic in Rome?civil war75
10950500177Who was Rome's first emperor?Octavian Augustus76
10950506888What did Octavian do?Tried to keep vestiges of Republican ways77
10950515257What is the Pax Romana?Roman Peace period when Rome was at its most powerful78
10950526010Rome was a new empire while China...was a restoration79
10950540138In what was was Rome generous to former enemies?Granted them Roman citizenship or treated them as allies.80
10950561073China had fallen into a state of ______ ________ ( __ kingdoms)warring factions, 781
10950572004Who succeeded in reunifying China?Qin Shihuangdi (Qin Dynasty)82
10950588499Who introduced legalism?Qin Dynasty83
10950598297Who started the Great Wall of China and introduced uniform system of weights, measures, and currency?Shihuangdi84
10950621506Who came after the Qin dynasty and introduced Confucianism?Han dynasty85
10950626659What else did the Han dynasty do?Consolidated China's imperial state and established political patterns that would go into the 20th century.86
10950642387In what way were the Roman and Chinese Empire similar?Both though they were the bee's knees, public works,and both used supernatural to authorize their rule.87
10950767856Dominant religion in Rome? Dominant religion in China?Christianity, Buddhism88
10950774817Where did Buddhism originate?India89
10950778439When did people turn to Buddhism in China?After the fall of the Han dynasty90
10950786932Romans where the ______ of their empire while Chinese were the _______ of theirsminority, majority91
10950822486China assimilation, they became _______ Chinese. While in Rome, They reluctantly on offered _________.culturally, citizenship92
10950839192Romans regarded Greek culture as...superior93
10950861953Chinese did not use latin sounds in their language, instead _________ which could allow even different dialects to understand each other through dialect. This is why Romans maintained their_________ ___________.characters, cultural identity94
10950885651Both Roman and Chinese left....major impact on their enviroment95
10950892245What is the reason for the collapse of many empires?too big, overcrowded, diseases sometimes, expensive, and limited resources96
10950924964__________ India empire broke apart after _________'s deathMauryan, Ashoka97

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