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AP world history chapter 3 Flashcards

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10845563150Persian EmpireAn empire in *western Asia in ancient times*. They attempted to conquer Greece several times in the fifth century b.c. but *were defeated in the Battle of Marathon* and in several other land and sea battles.0
10845563151Athenian democracyAthens in the 5th to 4th century BCE had an extraordinary system of government: democracy. Under this system, *all male citizens had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena.*1
10845563152Greco-Persian Warsa *series of wars fought by Greek states* and Persia over a period of almost half a century. The fighting was *most intense* during two invasions that Persia launched against mainland Greece between *490 and 479.*2
10845563153Alexander the Great*conqueror of Greece and Egypt* and Persia; *founder of Alexandria*(356-323 BC)3
10845563154Hellenistic eracovers the period of Mediterranean history between the *death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC *and the *emergence of the Roman Empire* as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC4
10845563155Augustus*Roman statesman *who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC5
10845563156Pax RomanaA *period of peace and prosperity* throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from *27 B.C. to A.D. 180*.6
10845563157Qin Shihuangdithe *first Qin emperor* who *unified China*, built much of the Great Wall, *standardized weights and measures, and created a common currency and legal system*7
10845563158Han DynastyThe Han Dynasty was the *second imperial dynasty of China*. Founded in 206 BC when the rebel leader Liu Bang *successfully ended the Qin Dynasty*, the Han Dynasty lasted for *four centuries* and is considered a golden age in Chinese history8
10845563159Trung Tracheroines of the *first Vietnamese independence movement*, who headed a *rebellion against the Chinese Han-dynasty overlords* and briefly established an autonomous state9
10845563160Kushan Empirepeople that *ruled over most of the northern Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, and parts of Central Asia* during the first three centuries of the Common Era. The Yuezhi conquered Bactria in the 2nd century BCE and *divided the country into five chiefdoms*10
10845563161Mauryan Empire*Indian empire founded by Chandragupta*, beginning with his kingdom in *northeastern India and spreading to most of northern and central India*.11
10845563162Ashokawas an *Indian emperor* of the Maurya Dynasty, who *ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent* from c. 268 to 232 BCE.12

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