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AP World History: Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

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10836442943Persian EmpireIt was the largest and most impressive empire in 500BCE, led by an absolute monarch. Occupied by Indo-European people whose homeland lays on the Iranian plateau, north of the Persian Gulf.0
10841349383Athenian DemocracyThis form of democracy was direct, rather than representative, and was distinctly limited. Women, slaves, and foreigners could not participate in political activities.1
10841381686Greco-Persian WarsBetween the years of 490 BCE and 480 BCE, two major Persian invasions occurred in Greece. On both invasions, the Persians were defeated both on land and sea.2
10841456813Alexander the GreatPrepared a massive Greek expedition against the Persian Empire. Which was one of the greatest military feats of the world that it created a Greek Empire. The Persian Empire was defeated, its capital city, Persepolis was burned and he was hailed as the "King of Asia".3
10841504478Hellenistic EraHappened during Alexander the Great's time, this was where the widespread dissemination of the Greek culture happened. Generated in a small, remote Mediterranean peninsula, now penetrated the lands of Egypt, Mesopotamia and India. This happened during 323-30 BCE.4
10841535831AugustusThe first emperor of Rome. The word was implied as a divine status for the ruler.5
10841546640Pax RomanaThe Roman peace, the era of imperial Rome's greatest extent and greatest authority.6
10841555768Qin ShihuangdiSucceeded in reuniting China during the age of warring states. Adopted Legalism. Contruscted the Great Wall of China to keep the barbarians out and as a mausoleum of his final resting place.7
10841611646Han DynastyRuled China from 206 BCE to 220 CE. Adopted Confucianism. Consolidated China's imperial state and established the political patterns that lasted into the 20th century.8
10841683105Trung TracA Vietnamese woman who led a resistance against the Chinese empire when they were invading Vietnam during 40 CE. Born in an aristocratic, military family.9
10841714142Kushan EmpireA small empire in Central Asia. They created stable conditions at the heart of Central Asia, which allowed the Great flowering of trans-Eurasian mercantile and cultural exchange that occurred on the Silk Road.10
10841833314Mauryan Empire326-184 BCE: Influenced by the Greek and Persian Empires. The first and largest of India's short experiments with a large scale political system. Encompasses all but the southern tip of the subcontinent.11
10841916035AshokaEmperor of Mauryan Empire (r 268-232 BCE). Left a record of his thinking in a series of edicts carved on rocks and pillars throughout the kingdom.12

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