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AP World History Chapter 3(Classical India) Flashcards

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5732730833Who dominated the society?Priests/brahmans0
5732730834What were the formative influences?influenced by Middle East, Mediterranean, persia1
5732730835Who was alexander the great in Clasical India?invaded india contacted the hellenistic culture2
5732730836What was the impact of the Himalayan mountains?sight of aryans settlements3
5732730837Who were the aryans?European migrants Wrote the vedas pastoral- didn't have a permanent home war ]like4
5732730838What were the great epics?Verdic and epic ages shaped indian society epic age-1000BCE to 600BCE5
5732730839What is sanscrit?he classical indian language6
5732730840What were the Vedas?1200BCE-600BCE Hindus core beliefs were in the vedas hymns and poems religious prayers magical spells lists of gods and goddesses7
5732730841What is Mahabharata?during epic age in the vedas the great epic of war8
5732730842What is the Ramayana?during epic age Real and mythical battles9
5732730843What is the Upanishads?Poems with more mystical religious flavor10
5732730844Where they matriarchal or patriarchal?Patriarchal11
5732730845What are aryans idea for social and family forms?tight levels of village organization Village Chiefs-drawn for leadership,help w/ village defenses,reg. property rights12
5732730846What are the varnas?_social classes13
5732730847What is the order of the social classes?1.Brahmans(priests) 2.Kshatriyas(warriors) 3.Vaishyas(traders and farmers) 4 Shudras(common laborer) 5 Untouchables14
5732730848Who were the untouchables?confined to few jobs( bad jobs) lowest of low15
5732730849Who is indra?God of thunder, god of strength16
5732730850Polythesistic or monothesitic?Polythesistic17
5732730851Who was Chandragupta?mauryan Empire 321-298 BCE unified india Divided empire in to Providences 301 BCE gave up throne to nephew Asoka18
5732730852Who was Kautilya?Chandraguptas advisior Wrote book to guide people on how to govern royal power single society is needed to apply force when needed19
5732730853Who was Asoka?304-232BCE grandson of Chandragupta dedicated life to buddhism controlled alll but southern tip of india20
5732730854What is Dharma?law of moral consequences21
5732730855Who were the kushans?invaded india22
5732730856Life of Chandra Gupta 1 and 2320-335 BCE 375-415CE23
5732730857What is the Gupta Empire?traded with Mediterranean hinduism revival Huns invaded 450CE Political stability No individual ruler Taxation system Uniform law codes24
5732730858What were the gurus?mystic holy men, seeking communication with souls25
5732730859What is reincarnation?Souls don't die when bodies do but pass to another human26
5732730860What is nirvana?The buddist afterlife, people could put life towards this without huge cerimonies27
5732730861What is schloar-gentrycivil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance28
5732730862What is a shiva?god of destruction,and reproduction29
5732730863What is vishnu?God of sacrfice30
5732730864What were the political institutions?Kings and emperiors Mauryan-depended on large armies, Gupta-chosen by the gods on who rules, favor more towards hinduism than buddhism -Did not stress importance of politics31
5732730865What was the caste system?~ initial classes ~marriage was impossible to outside classes ~Could move up and down pyrimid32
5732730866Hinduismbrought variety no founder or holy figure can adapt to to different needs of people important on prayers Extreme spirituality Reinforced caste system33
5732730867BuddhismCreated by tensions in hinduism, people were rebelling Stressed self control Denied spiritual value(caste,rituals,priests) monks ,monistaries34
5732730868Buddha563 BCE after 6 years found truth about life Founded buddhism35
5732730869EducationGupta had a college calculated astronomy (Aryabhatta was the astronomer gupta)36
5732730870MedicineBone setting and plastic surgery medications for sicnesses37
5732730871mathamaticsNumbering system negative numbers created the decimal system38
5732730872What are suptas?Tall pieces of art that honored buddha39
5732730873China and india compared differencesIndia-More mathmatical findings China-pracitical findings40
5732730874China and india comparisonsPatriarchal41

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