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AP World History Chapter 4 Flashcards

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5818832467Qinchinese dynasty who took over after warring states0
5818832468Shi Huangdifounder of the brief qin dynasty1
5818832469Warring Statestime in chinese history where everyone was at war for power and there was total chaos; occurred after the overthrow of zhou2
5818832470Confuciuskung fuzi; chinese philosopher; author of Analects; philosophy based on need for restoration of order through advice from superior men to be found among the shi3
5818832471Menciusmeng ko; follower of confucius; stressed consent of the common people4
5818832472Xunziauthor of The Art of War, a classical book that revolutionized thinking about military organization and the conduct of war5
5818832473Laozilao tsu; major chinese philosopher in 4th century bce; recommended retreat from society into nature; individual should seek to become one with Dao6
5818832474Daoismthe way; a religious system that stresses contemplation, self-centering, and reverence for the natural world7
5818832475Legalistsproponents of a political philosophy in the 4th century bce that china's rulers should have absolute power8
5818832476Shang Yangfounder of legalist school; wrote a book called The Book of Lord Shang that stressed legalist values9
5818832477Great Wallchinese defensive fortification intended to keep out the nomadic invaders from the north; initiated during qin dynasty and reign of shi huangdi10
5818832478Sunzifollower of confucius; stressed a strong, authoritarian government to control naturally bad humans11
5818832479The Art of Wara classical book that revolutionized thinking about military organization and the conduct of war12
5818832480Analectscollection of all of Confucius' teachings13
5818832481Liu Bangfounder of the han dynasty in 202 bce14
5818832482Hanchinese dynasty that succeeded the qin in 202 bce; ruled for the next 400 years15
5818832483Scholar-gentrychinese class created by the martial linkage of the local land-holding aristocracy with the office-holding shi; sulerseded shi as governors of china16
5818832484secret societieschinese peasant organizations; provided financial support in hard times and physical protection in case of disputes with local aristocracy17
5818832485Silk Roadeurasian trade route18
5818832486Wang Mangmember of one of the powerful families related to the han emperors through marriage; temporarily overthrew the han between 9 and 23 ce19
5818832487Eunuchscastrated males used within the households of chinese households, usually to guard the emperor's concubines; became political counterbalance to powerful marital relatives during later han20

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