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AP World History Chapter 4 Flashcards

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5693802159Founder of LegalismHan Fei0
5693802160Time of Legalism475 B.C.E1
5693802161Place of LegalismChina2
5693802162Founder of ConfucianismConfucius3
5693802163Time of Confucianism6th century B.C.E4
5693802164Place of ConfucianismChina5
5693802165Important text(s) of ConfucianismAnalects6
5693802166Founder of DaoismLaozi7
5693802167Time of Daoism6th-3rd century B.C.E8
5693802168Place of DaoismChina9
5693802169Important text(s) of DaoismDaodejing10
5693802170Founder of HinduismAnonymous11
5693802171Time of Hinduism800-400 B.C.E12
5693802172Place of HinduismIndia13
5693802173Important text(s) of HinduismBhagavad Gita14
5693802174Founder of BuddhismSiddhartha Gautama15
5693802175Time of Buddhism6th century B.C.E16
5693802176Place of BuddhismIndia17
5693802177Founder of ZoroastrianismZoroaster18
5693802178Time of Zoroastrianism7th century B.C.E19
5693802179Place of ZoroastrianismPersia20
5693802180Founders of JudaismHebrew phrophets21
5693802181Time of Judaism9th-6th century B.C.E22
5693802182Place of JudaismEastern Mediterranean, Palestine, and Isreal23
5693802183Important text(s) of JudaismThe old testament24
5693802184Founders of Greek PhilosophySocrates, Plato, Aristotle25
5693802185Time of Greek Philosophy5th-4th centuries B.C.E26
5693802186Place of Greek PhilosophyGreece27
5693802187Filial piety(Confucianism) the honoring of one's parents and ancestors28
5693802188ren(Confucianism) human morale and sympathy29
5693802189wen(Confucianism) fineness in logic, education, literacy, and art30
5693802190wu(Confucianism) ability to gain physical and martial achievements31
5693802191Daothe laws behind natural phenomenons32
5693802192yin and yang(Daoism) a symbol that represents the unity and harmony of opposites33
5693802193Brahman(Hinduism) The world soul, the birth of all the other gods34
5693802194Atman(Hinduism) Each person's unique soul35
5693802195Moksha(Hinduism) Release from our illusionary life to become one with the universe36
5693802196Samsara(Hinduism) reincarnation37
5693802197Karma(Hinduism) One's actions resulting in their shift from body to body38
5693802198The laws of Manu(Hinduism) Laws that reinforced gender inequality39
5693802199Nirvana(Buddhism) a state of enlightenment in which all wrong ideas and feelings are put out40
5693802200Theravada BuddhismA branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a great teacher41
5693802201Mahayana BuddhismA branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a god42
5693802202Bodhisattvas(Buddhism) Spiritually developed people who stayed in this life to help other reach nirvana.43
5693802203Ahura MazdaThe benevolent god of the Persians who ruled with righteousness44
5693802204Angra MainyuThe antagonist of Ahura Mazda45
5693802205YahwehThe jealous and powerful Jewish God46
5693802206Rationalism(Greek) The greek ways of understanding the world through reason, logic, and observations47
5693802207Main ideas of LegalismHeavy punishments/Promoted farmers and soldiers48
5693802208Main ideas of ConfucianismSuperiors and inferiors/Superiors were to be role models/Emphasis on education/Inequality49
5693802209Main ideas of DaoismEducation is worthless/Oneness with nature/Encouraged withdrawal50
5693802210Main ideas of HinduismPatriarchal/End goal was Moksha/Caste system/Reincarnation51
5693802211Main ideas of BuddhismSuffering/Reincarnation/Caste and gender inequality/Bodhisattvas52
5693802212Main ideas of ZoroastrianismMonotheistic/Savior/Day of judgement53
5693802213Main ideas of JudaismMonotheistic/treaty with God54
5693802214Main idea of Greek PhilosophyWisdom/Science/Rational beliefs55
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