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AP World History Chapter 4 Review Flashcards

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126386636CyrusWhy unified Iran?0
126386637Warriors, priests, peasantsWhat were the 3 social classes in ancient Iran?1
126386638Taurus, Caucasus, Zagros, MediterraneanWhat were geographical factors in Iran?2
126386639Isolation from rest of worldThe Greek Dark Age was a period of what?3
126386640Access to foreign markers, cultural features that emerged, trade connectionWhy did Greece prosper through resource poor?4
126386641Humanity is in a constant cosmic struggle, world in is battle of good vs. evil, monotheistic, does not believe in reincarnationWhat are the tenets of Zoroasterism?5
12638664220 provinces each under a satrapWhat was the Persian approach to ruling diverse peoples?6
126386643Grain, olive trees, grapevines, wheatWhat were the primary crops of Greece?7
126386644PropogandaHow did Darius use art and sculpture?8
126386645Treated as pawns, though they could "have their own pawns," struggle for powerCharacterize the Persian women of the elite class.9
126386646Connector, not a barrierHow did the Greek view "the sea?"10
126386647They were entirely dependent on rainfallHow did the Greeks water their crops?11
126386648People still had rights though they were viewed as slavesHow did Darius body of law affect subject peoples?12
126386649Exsercise of political privaledge for wealthier members of societyDefine oligarchy.13
126386650Contact between the Agean Sea and Middle East, Invasion from the northWhat began the Greek Archaic period?14
126386651Villages merged and became centersWhat did the greek population explosion lead to?15
126386652Value on uniqueness, talents of the individualWhat were the characteristics of humanism?16
126386653Values and weights defined by the state, showed wealthWhy were coins significant?17
126386654They built oracles and made sacrificesHow did the Greeks communicate with their deities?18
126386655HoplitesClashes between city-states let to the rise of Greek infantrymen called what?19
126386656Learned quickly, could add vowels to use in communication without needing to memorizeWhy was the Phoencian alphabet so beneficial to the Greeks?20
126386657What was the usual form of worship that the Greeks used for their gods?Sacrifice of goods or animals21
126386658Evelvated place of refugeDefine acropolis.22
126386659Gathering place or open air marketDefine agora23
126386660Trade opportunities, increased population, technological achievementsWhat were the characteristics of the recovery of the Archaic Period?24
126386661All free adult males over 21Who participated in Greek democracy?25
126386662Xenophenes: how the world was created and made out of what Pythagorus: math and philosophy advancements Thalles: world had been all water at one pointWho were some pre-Socratic Greek philosophers and with what were they concerned?26
126386663People who used cleverness to distort of manipulate reality using argumentWho were the sophists?27
126386664There was a half-century of chaos, officers scrambled to regain control of three kingdomsWhat happened to Alexander's empire after he died?28
126386665TriremeWhat was the symbol of Athenian navy success?29
126386666AtomsAccording to Democritus, what was the world composed of?30
126386667Marry in culture, establish Greek-style cities, leave cooperative officials in placeWhat policies did Megas Alexandros use to control his empire?31
126386668HerodutusWho was the father of history in the West?32
126386669Mesinians made into life-long slaves, no money around, raised men to be obediant slaves from young ageDescribe the Spartan city-state.33
126386670Athens and Sparta cam out as major powers, Persia never threatens Greeks awayWhat were the results of the Persian war?34
126386671Even Greek state had a nation in and of itself, unified only against a common enemy, Greeks did not view themselves as a nationHow did the Peloponnesian war reveal a flaw in the city-state idea?35
126386672Women, kids, slavesWho was not part of Athenian democracy?36
126386673Alexandria in EgyptWhat was the greatest Hellenistic city?37
126386674Socrates, Plato (diversity of nature, no democracy but philosopher king), Aristotle (wrote about everything, "Poetics"), Epicurus (taught in garden, strict life, greatest pleasure was the epiphany), Xeno (created the Stoic school)List Greek philosophers and their contributions.38
126386675Aristarcus (argued earth was on an axis, sun is the center), Hypocrates (physician), Pythagorus, Archimedes (invented defenses against Romans at Sicily, buoyancy), Hyron of Calcedom (invented the lie detector, anatomy), Euclid (geometry), Aritosthanes (earth was round)List Greek scientists/inventors/physicians and their contributions.39
126386676Sophocles, Euripedes, Aristophanes, Esceles, Sapho, ArchilocusList Greek writers and their works.40
126386677Myron (athletes, chariotees), Phideas (Athena and Zeus, giant), PhaxitolesList Greek sculptors and their works41
126386678In search for gold and trade products, Black Sea, Jason, Herculues, OrpheusWhat was the purpose of the voyage of the Argo? Who were the participants? When did it take place?42

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