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AP World History Chapter 5 Flashcards

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7297346551Maya collapse/decline-too many farmers on too little land -trees cleared for fuel, which caused erosion -erosion caused acidic soils to run downward, ruining agriculture -deforestation messed up water cycle (man-made drought) -population growth outstripped available resources0
7297348322Easter Island collapse/decline-used up all of their resources in many long, hard wars and in monument building -no trees or large animals remained -used human hair and bones to make fish hooks, ropes, textiles, and fishnets1
7297386698New Zealand collapse/decline-caused 20 different bird species to die out -more than 160,000 moa birds killed -depleted seal and sea lion populations -targeted small animals until they had to rely on farming -destroyed 40% of forest2
7297399062Caral collapse/declineincreasing population gave rise to food and space, therefore overfarming3
7297425414Polynesian sea faring techniques/technology-double-hulled canoes -etak4
7297440956Seafaring technologies-dhows -caravels -viking ships -chinese junk -galleons5
7297449156dhowsArab sailing vessels with triangular sails6
7297450699caravelsStronger and faster ships able to make Trans-Atlantic voyage7
7297451698viking shipsmarine vessels used in Viking Age -could easily travel in rivers8
7297454580chinese junksSails could travel into the wind and had a rudder to steer9
7297455631galleonsLarge, heavily armed ships used to carry silver from New World colonies to Spain10
7297468356etakTraditional Polynesian system of navigation that uses the stars, clouds, waves, and bird flight patterns to steer on sea voyages11
7297468357compass-invented in China -a device that is used to find direction by means of a needle that always points north12
7297469926monsoon windsseasonal winds in South Asia blowing northeast in spring and early summer and southwest in fall and winter, and to the heavy seasonal rains they bring13

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