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AP World History Chapter 5 Flashcards

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5050970590AxumCaused Kush decline; a new power located in what is now Ethiopia.0
5050970591EthiopiaAnother regional kingdom that Axum ultimately fell to1
5050970592Silk RoadsA system of ancient caravan routes across Central Asia, along which traders carried silk and other trade goods.2
5050970593ShintoismReligion located in Japan and related to Buddhism. Shintoism focuses particularly on nature and ancestor worship.3
5050970594Olmec CultureCentral America's first civilization (c. 800-400 B.C.E.), which developed agriculture and produced accurate calendars. It powerfully influenced later civilizations in the Americas.4
5050970595Teotihuacanthe first great city built in the Americas by the Olmecs5
5050970596Mayaan empire built on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico; had a written language; developed complex mathematical and calendar systems6
5050970597IncaA pre-Columbian civilization in the Andes Mountains. The Inca excelled at engineering, and developed new food crops like potatoes.7
5050970598Yellow TurbansChinese Daoists who launched a revolt in 184 C.E., promising a golden age to be brought about by divine magic.8
5050970599Sui Dynasty(589-618 CE) The Chinese dynasty that was like the Qin Dynasty in imposing tight political discipline; this dynasty built the Grand Canal which helped transport the rice in the south to the north.9
5050970600Tang Dynasty(618-907 CE) The Chinese dynasty that was much like the Han, who used Confucianism. This dynasty had the equal-field system, a bureaucracy based on merit, and a Confucian education system.10
5050970601RajputRegional princes in western India; emphasized military control of their regions; ruled after the fall of the Guptas11
5050970602DeviA mother goddess of which Durga, Kali, etc., are particular forms.;Also called Annapurna, Parvati. the consort of Shiva, identified with Shakti and Kali as a goddess of love, maternity, and death12
5050970603IslamA religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran. Followers are called Muslims.13
5050970604AllahIslamic God14
5050970605Byzantine Empire(330-1453) The eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived after the fall of the Western Empire at the end of the 5th century C.E. Its capital was Constantinople, named after the Emperor Constantine.15
5050970606JustinianByzantine emperor in the 6th century A.D. who reconquered much of the territory previously ruler by Rome, initiated an ambitious building program , including Hagia Sofia, as well as a new legal code16
5050970607Augustine(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great fathers of the early Christian church17
5050970608Coptic churchThe Egyptian Church; recognized by both Roman Catholic church and Orthodox Church, but independent of both18
5050970609bodhisattvasBuddhist holy men who accumulated spiritual merits during their lifetime; Buddhists prayed to them in order to receive some of their holiness19
5050970610MahayanaAn east Asian form of Buddhism20
5050970611Jesus of Nazareth(c. AD 1-30) Founder of Christianity, he taught about kindness and love for God. His teachings spread throughout the Roman Empire and the world.21
5050970612PaulFollower of Jesus who helped spread Christianity throughout the Roman world.22
5050970613popeleader/pope of Rome23
5050970614Benedictstarted a monastery among Italian peasants whom he lured away from the worship the sun god Apollo24

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