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AP World History chapter 5 Flashcards

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10636461077Ashoka MauryaThe grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, he took the Mauryan Empire to its height. Famously converted to Buddhism after the deadly Kalinga Wars0
10636464511Rock and Pillar EdictsA series of edicts on...rocks and pillars that reminded Mauryans to live righteous lives according to Buddhist principles. Written by Ashoka.1
10636474604Kushan Empireruled central asia to northern india, important in spreading budhism to chinese, took control of the trade route that connected india2
10636477059Gupta DynastyIndian Empire (320 CE-550 CE) known for re-establishing Hinduism and for achievements in math and science.3
10636484588Mauryan DynastyThe first united Indian state, founded by Chandragupta in 324 BC, after Alexander's defeat of weakened India; it lasted for more than 100 years, before it declined, and fell in 183 BC4
10636493943Chandragupta MauryaHe founded India's first empire. He was an Indian prince who conquered a large area in the Ganges River valley soon after Alexander invaded western India.5
10636496961Han Dynasty(202 BC - 220 AD) dynasty started by Lui Bang; a great and long-lasting rule, it discarded the harsh policies of the Qin dynasty and adopted Confucian principles; Han rulers chose officials who passed the civil service exams rather than birth; it was a time of prosperity6
10636503283ShihuangdiChinese emperor who founded the Qin dynasty and unified China with a standardized system of writing and money; his tomb contained the famous "clay army".7
10636507574Civil Service ExamIn Imperial China starting in the Han dynasty, it was an exam based on Confucian teachings that was used to select people for various government service jobs in the nationwide administrative bureaucracy.8
10636510976Yellow Turban RebellionA massive Chinese peasant uprising inspired by Daoist teachings that began in 184 C.E. with the goal of establishing a new golden age of equality and harmony.9
10636513416Vedas and UpanishadsSacred writings of Hinduism10
10636519260BrahmaA Hindu god considered the creator of the world.11
10636521242Dharmathe religious and moral duties of an individual12
10636534671KarmaThe belief that actions in this life, whether good or bad, will decide your place in the next life.13
10636539029JainismA religion that branched off from Hinduism and was founded by Mahavira; its belief is that everything has a soul, and its purpose was to cleanse the soul. Some were extreme aesthetics.14
10636541306Buddhismthe teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth15
10636543156Siddhartha GautamaFounder of Buddhism16
10636546077asceticOne who leads a life of self-denial and contemplation; absent of luxury17
10636548562EnlightenmentPeace18
10636557057Four Noble Truthsas taught by the Buddha, the four basic beliefs that form the foundation of Buddhism19
10636559214NirvanaThe state of englightenment for Buddhists.20
10636562240ReincarnationThe rebirth of a soul in a new body21
10636567638Monastariesa building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows.22
10636570029ConfucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.23
10636572311DaoismA religion in China which emphasizes the removal from society and to become one with nature.24
10636574335Caste SystemA Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life25
10636576874BrahminsThe priest varna of the caste system.26
10636583088Untouchableslowest class of people in the caste system of Hinduism, do all the dirty work of society27
10636583089Jatis"sub-castes"; the castes were divided into hundreds of these; usually linked with a certain occupation; unchangeable, you had to be in that group for the rest of your life28
10636585356Silk RoadAn ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea extending some 6,440 km (4,000 mi) and linking China with the Roman Empire. Marco Polo followed the route on his journey to Cathay.29
10636616350XiongnuA confederation of nomadic peoples living beyond the northwest frontier of ancient China. Chinese rulers tried a variety of defenses and stratagems to ward off these 'barbarians,' as they called them, and dispersed them in 1st Century. (168)30

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