AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History Chapter 5 Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7063608204Hegemonythe predominance of one unit over the others in group, for example, one state in a confederation. It can also apply to the rule of an empire over its subject peoples, when the foreign government is exercised with their substantial consent0
7063610047Dominancethe imposition of alien government through force, as opposed to hegemony1
7063611127Balance of powerin international relations, a policy that aims to secure peace by preventing any one state or alignment of states from becoming too dominant2
7063611848Satrapya province or colony in the Achaemenid or Persian Empire ruled by a satrap or governor. Darius I completed the division of the Empire into provinces, and established 20 satrapies with their annual tributes. The term "satrapy" can also refer to the period of rule of a satrap3
7063615181Demea rural district or village in Ancient Greece, or its members or inhabitants. The demes were a constituent part of the polis but had their own corporations with police powers, and their own cults, officials, and property4
7063617748Hoplitea heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece, whose function was to fight in close formation, usually in ranks of eight men. Each soldier carried a heavy bronze shield, a short iron sword, and a long spear for thrusting5
7063620656Agoraa central feature of ancient Greek town planning. Its chief function was a town market, social and political meeting place. Together with the acropolis, it normally housed the most important buildings of the town. Later, the Roman forum fulfilled this function6
7063623808Sophistan itinerant professor of higher education in ancient Greece, who gave instruction for a fee. The subjects taught, which included oratory, grammar, ethics, mathematics, and literature, had the practical aim of equipping pupils for successful careers. The sophist professor taught his students to argue all sides of every question, regardless of their merit.7
7063630078Ecumenea Greek word referring to the inhabited world and designating a distinct cultural historic community8
7407264606Usually the most important administrative function of an empire is to:taxes9
7407264607The Akkadian empire:connected Mesopotamia to the eastern Mediterranean coast10
7407264608Imperial dominance:Requires the use of sheer power to enforce dominance11
7407264609Of the following, which is NOT a major cause of the decline and fall of empires?fanatical belief in the ideology of the empire12
7407264610Ancient Egypt:Was often a unified state13
7407264611The phrase "All roads lead to Rome," refers to:the concept that a vast marketplace was brought together under the centralized rule of Rome.14
7407264612The Hittite empire was centered in:Anatolia15
7407264613The Assyrians:asserted their empire on three separate occasions16
7407264614Empires:usually grow through conquest17
7407264615Mesopotamia's earliest power centers:often fought over land and irrigation rights18
7432481107Crete:was once controlled by Mycenae19
7432481108During the reign of Cyrus II, the Royal Road of the Persian Empire connected which of the following cities?Sardis and Susa20
7432481109The Greek city-state:usually centered on a single city21
7432481110Our understanding of Persian artistic design is based primarily on:The imperial architecture of Persepolis22
7432506107Which Persian ruler was the least benevolent to his subjects?Cambyses II23
7432506108The balance of power among the Egyptians, Medes, Babylonians, and Lydians was broken by:Cyrus II24
7432506109Darius I:allowed a large measure of local control over administration and religion within his empire25
7432506110The teachings of Zoroastrianism spread under the rule of which of the following?Darius I26
7432562309Which of the following was at different times controlled by the Hittites and by the Mitanni?Harran27
7443866725Socrates:thought the citizen had obligations to the state28
7443866726The use of the deme in Greek city-state politics made political identity dependent upon:geography29
7443866727After the Persian wars, Athens:lost a war with Sparta30
7443866728The Persian Empire:failed to defeat Greece at the Battle of Marathon31
7443866729Solon:allowed common people to have an impact on government32
7443866730The greatest number of battles in the Persian wars occurred in which of the following locations?Attica33
7457356942An important goal of Philip II was to liberate the Greek city-states in Asia Minor from Persian control.True34
7457356943Phillip II of Macedon:wanted to bring peace to the Greek city-states35
7457356944Alexander the Great extended his empire as far east as which of the following?the Indus River36
7457356945Alexander the Great:typically ruled through local hierarchies37
7457356946Which of the following empires began as city-states?Mesopotamian and Greek38
7457356947Which two leaders built kingdoms from the wreckage of Alexander's empire?Ptolemy and Seleucus39
7457356948Which of the following explains why Alexander failed to carry his empire as far as the Ganges in India?His troops mutinied40
7457356949One legacy of Alexander the Great was a the wide dispersion of Greek culture far beyond the Aegean.True41
7457356950Alexander governed his empire by first eliminating all traces of the existing indigenous institutions, then imposing the institutions of Hellenistic culture on all he conquered.False42

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!