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AP World History Chapter 6 Flashcards

Mayan, Olmec, Austronesians, and other Central American Societies

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314786700TeotihuacanA wealthy city-state ruled by a theocratic government0
314786701AustronesiansPeople who had advanced maritime craft and used them to reach New Guinea and establish societies across the Pacific and Indian Ocean islands1
314786702Land BridgesBridges that were exposed during the last ice age. They allowed people to migrate to the Americas, Australia, and New Guinea.2
314786703Popul VahA Mayan book that survived the Spanish invaders. It teaches that people were created out of maize and water by the gods, thus it explains the reason for blood letting rituals3
314786704TeotihuacanA city-state that had no military or defensive walls, which led to it's downfall4
314786705AustronesiansPeople who introduced agriculture to the people in New Guinea and other Indian Ocean islands5
314786706LapitaAustronesians who migrated and populated many islands in the Pacific and Indian Ocean6
314786707TikalA large ceremonial center in Maya that became a political center that accumulated massive amounts of wealth7
314786708LapitaPeople who maintained large trade networks across seas but ceased once they had prosperous societies under kings and chiefs8
314786709Olmecs(1400 B.C.E. to 500 B.C.E.) earliest known Mexican civilization,lived in rainforests along the Gulf of Mexico, developed calendar and constructed public buildings and temples, carried on trade with other groups.9
314786710MayaHeirs to the Olmec society that cultivated the lowlands of Mesoamerica10
314786711OlmecsA Mesoamerican people who influenced the development of the Maya and Teotihuacan11
314786712Terrace fieldsWhat the Maya used to cultivate in the lowlands12
314786713TeotihuacanA society to the north of the Maya and a descendant of the Olmecs. It was very wealthy and had many skilled artisans.13
314786714MayaA people who established a series of independant states and city-states in Mesoamerica14
314786715MayaA people whose warfare involved capturing other warriors to serve as slaves or bleeding sacrifices15
314786716calendarAn invention made by the Olmecs to record the year, day, and month to a pinpoint accuracy16
314786717ball gamesAn intellectual advancement of the Olmec and Maya that also served religious purposes.17
314786718MayaA people who believed in multiple gods and pleasing them through blood letting rituals18
314786719Chichen ItzaA Mayan state that tried to unify the Mayan people under one centralized rule. It assimilated captured soldiers into it's society and survived the Maya downfall in 800 C.E.19

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