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AP World History Chapter 6 Flashcards

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8998909896Ancient India-Civilization that developed into present day India -where Hinduism and Buddhism originated0
8998914332Indian Caste SystemA system of social organization in India Known as Jati Brahmin - priests Kshatriya - Warriors Vaishya - merchants Shudra - Peasants Untouchables at bottom1
8998925574Vedic AgeTime when Indo Aryan culture blended into S Asia/Indus river culture Reincarnation Station in next life depends on Karma Varna knew prayers and hymns Women could own land, get married in middle/late teens2
8998934400VedasReligious texts a collection of ancient writings viewed as sacred by many Hindus3
8998937140JatiCaste System in India Defined your occupation and who you could marry4
8998940727Varnaeach of the four Hindu castes, Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra.5
8998944633Main tenants of Vedic ReligionReincarnation Karma Caste System6
8998949251JainismNon-violence - extremism Keep all living things alive Extreme and non - extreme versions7
8998955457BuddhismSiddhartha Gautama: Very rich, high class prince who was dissatisfied with the caste system. Turned to Buddhism for "Self Improvement" Four Noble Truths Eight Fold Path Enlightment, goal was to end cycle of reincarnation: Nirvana Rejected caste system8
8998975263Four Noble Truthsas taught by the Buddha, the four basic beliefs that form the foundation of Buddhism - Human existence is inseperable from suffering -suffering is caused by desire - suffering can be stopped by having no desires - desire can be stopped by following the eight-fold path9
8998985166Eight Fold PathKnow the truth Resist Evil Harm no one Respect all forms of life Work for the well being of others Control your thoughts Practice Meditation Free your mind of Evil10
8998990339AshokaMost notable Mauryan Emperor Supported Buddhism Spread it throughout India and beyond Created harmony between Buddhist, Hindus and other belivers.11
8998997199Two types of BuddhismTheravada (Old Buddhism) - closer to original teachings and emphisises simplicity and Mahayana (New Buddhism) - Emphasises ritual and more ceremonial. More common to see Budda represented as a god.12
8999007510HinduismA religion native to India, featuring belief in many gods and reincarnation. Roots in vedic religion and Buddhism. Vishnu Shiva Devi Emphasis on personal devotion and prayer13
8999009824bodhisattvasPeople who achieved Nirvana and decided that instead of dying, would stay on earth and help other people achieve it.14
8999020738Mauryan EmpireThe first state to unify most of India, and founded by Chandragupta Maurya. Elaborate Beauracracy Tax system elephants in army extensive trade network standard currency15
8999042941Pillars of AshokaStone collars carved with Buddhist teachings along empire.16
8999047737Bhagavad GitaHinduism's most popular sacred text17
8999061339Gupta EmpireEmpire that rose up after collapse of Mauryan Empire Controled most of north - central India First Ruler Chandra Gupta Closely imitated Mauryan Empire (Same capital, religious toleration and trade. Created decimal System. Also concepts of zero and pi. Strenghthend caste system. Status of women declined18
8999073922SatiHindu ritual for burning widows with their deceased husbands19
8999080805Theater Statea political state directed towards the performance of drama and ritual Used by Gupta Empire20

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