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AP World History Chapter 7 Flashcards

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8319645494The major early turning point in the rise of the Persian empire was theVictory of Cyrus over Lydia0
8319645495The leaders of the Lydians who fell to Cyrus wasCroesus1
8319645496In organizing their empire, Persian rulers relied heavily on techniques of administration from theMesopotamians2
8319645497Which of the following lists of Persian empires is correct chronologically?Achaemenids, Seleucids, Parthians, Sasanids3
8319645498The Medes and Persians were originallyIndo-european4
8319645499the founder of the Achaemenid empire wasCyrus5
8319645500In 525 B.C.E. the Persian emperor Cambyses capturedEgypt6
8319645501The greatest of the Achaemenid emperors wasDarius7
8319645502Pasargadae wasthe capital of the persian empire before Persepolis8
8319645503The population of the Achaemenid empire under Darius wasthirty five million9
8319645504The magnificent capital of the Persian empire constructed by Darius wasPersepolis10
8319645505Satrapies werePersian administrative units11
8319645506The Persian "eyes and ears of the king"were spies12
8319645507The classic Persian governmental approach wasan enlightened and tolerant one13
8319645508Darius picked up the idea of standardized government-issued coinage from theLydians14
8319645509Which of the following empires normally displayed the greatest degree of toleration toward its subject peoplesAchaemenid15
8319645510The Persian king who regularized tax levies and standardized laws wasDarius16
8319645511The easternmost point of Darius's empire wasGandhara17
8319645512The Persian legal code was designed tocodify the laws of the subject peoples18
8319645513The center of the Persian communications network wasthe Royal Road19
8319645514Who used the words "Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds" to describe the Persian courier service?Herodotus20
8319645515The qanats werePersian underground canals21
8319645516For his decision to allow them to return to their capital city and rebuild their templeJews22
8319645517The king who failed to follow the normal Persian governing policy of toleration wasXerxes23
8319645518The battle of Marathon in 490 B.C.E. proved to bea Persian loss24
8319645519The decisive victory of Alexander of Macedon over the Persians was called the battle ofGaugamela25
8319645520The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sassanid empiresemployed a form of imperial administration copied from the Achaemenids26
8319645521The empire comprising most of the old Achaemenid state that was carved off by one of Alexander of Macedon's generals was theSeleucid27
8319645522The Seleucids were finally defeated in 83 B.C.E. by theRomans28
8319645523The Iranian state that followed the Achaemenids and that rivaled the Seleucids was theParthian29
8319645524The greatest Parthian ruler wasMithridates I30
8319645525Ctesiphon wasThe capital of the Parthian and Sasanid empires31
8319645526Shapur I wasthe greatest Sasanid king32
8319645527The Sasanids were defeated in 651 B.C.E. byArab warriors33
8319645528The social structure of the Medes and Persians was originally very similar tothe Aryans34
8319645529Gimillu wasa slave associated with the temple in Uruk35
8319645530Zoroastrianism wasvery strongly monotheistic36
8319645531Zarathustra talked about the battle between the "wise lord" Ahura Mazda and the evil spiritAngra Mainyu37
8319645532The Gathas wereZarathustra's compositions38
8319645533Which of the following basic tenets of Zoroastrianism did not influence later religions?The view of the material world as a place of temptation that had to be ignored39
8319645534Zarathustra viewed the material worldas a gift from Ahura Mazda that should be enjoyed40
8319645535The words "good words, good thoughts, good deeds" were used to sum up the view of morality of theZoroastrians41

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