8151613424 | Mecca | the city in which Muhammad was born. Is a city of pilgrimage for Muslims, and is a holy city. | 0 | |
8151613425 | Medina | AKA Yathrib, became refuge for Muhammad after the Hijra. Is now one of the holy cities of the Muslims. | 1 | |
8151613426 | Muhammad | Had a vision from Gabriel the angel and became prophet, created the Quran, and expanded Islam. | 2 | |
8151614956 | bedouin | nomadic cultures that lived on the outskirts of the Arabian deserts and relied on camels and goats. some of the first converts to Islam and followers of Muhammad. | 3 | |
8151614957 | Ridda Wars | These wars defeated rival prophets who were challenging Muhammad and his beliefs after his death. Restored peace and unity to Islam. | 4 | |
8151617584 | Allah | The Arabian translation for God. | 5 | |
8151617585 | Sasanian Empire | the last period of the Persian empire before the Arabs took it over. | 6 | |
8151618775 | Byzantine Empire | The remains of the Roman Empire, lost Syria and Egypt to the Arabs. | 7 | |
8151620006 | Ali | Cousin of Muhammad and 4th caliph of the Arab empire. | 8 | |
8151620007 | Abu Bakr | Father in law and good friend of Muhammad and caliph following Muhammad. | 9 | |
8151621791 | Umayyads | Arab kingdom that ruled from 661-750 CE. They were Sunni Muslims but represented the Arab Empire, rather than the Islam Empire. | 10 | |
8151623007 | 5 Pillars | religious laws of Islam. 1: confession of faith 2: prayer 5 times a day facing the city of Mecca. 3: fasting during Ramadan 4: pay taxes 5: make pilgrimage to Mecca. | 11 | |
8151624157 | Sunni and Shi'a | Division in Islam after the death of Muhammad Sunni Muslims are more traditional and widely known. | 12 | |
8151624158 | caliph | leader of the political part of Islam. | 13 | |
8151626083 | mawali | Non Arab converts to Islam. | 14 | |
8151629723 | Abbisad | The dynasty following the Umayyad/Arab rule. During this time, Islam was the empire, not Arabia. This empire was considerably smaller than that of the Umayyad. | 15 |
AP World History Chapter 7 Flashcards
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