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AP World History Chapter 7 Strayer Flashcards

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11128929049American WebThe network of trade that linked parts of the pre-Columbian Americas. Provided a means of exchange for luxury goods and ideas over large areas0
11128929050Black DeathName given to the massive epidemic that swept Eurasia in the 14th century1
11128929051Bubonic PlagueA highly fatal disease spread by fleas, that devastated the Mediterranean world2
11128929052BorobudurThe largest Buddhism monument anywhere in the world. Example of cultural exchange and syncretism3
11128929053Ghana, Mali, SonghayA series of important states that developed in the western and central Sudan, in response to the economic opportunities of trans-Saharan trade4
11128929054Ibn BattutaA famous Arab scholar, merchant and public official who visited much of the Islamic world in the 14th century, including the Sand Roads, Silk Roads, and Sea Roads5
11128929055Great ZimbabweA powerful state in the African interior that apparently emerged from the growing trade in gold to the East African coast6
11128929056Indian Ocean Trade NetworkThe world's largest sea-based system of communication and trade before 1500ce7
11128929057MonsoonsAlternating wind currents that blew eastward across the Indian Ocean in the summer and westward during the winter8
11128929058PochtecaProfessional merchants among the Aztecs9
11128929059Sand Roadsthe routes of the trans-Saharan trade in Africa10
11128929060Silk RoadsLand based trade routes that linked the distant peoples of Eurasia11
11128929061Swahili CivilizationAn East African civilization that emerged in the 8th century from a blending of Bantu, Islamic and other Indian Ocean trade elements12
11128929062SrivijayaA Malay kingdom that dominated the straits of Malacca between 670 and 1025 ce. Noted for its creation of native/indian hybrid culture13
11128929063VeniceAn Italian city that by 1000 ce emerged as a major center of Mediterranean trade14
11128929064trans-Saharan slave tradeA fairly small-scale trade that developed in the 12th century with west African slaves captured in raids being exported across the Sahara for sale mostly as household servants in Islamic North Africa15
11128929065Third-Wave CivilizationsCivilizations that emerged between 500 and 1500 ce and were typified by intensifying trade networks16
11128929066BuddhismReligion that started in Northern India but spread to other parts of Asia via the Silk Roads17
11128929067Byzantine EmpireChristian empire centered on Constantinople, which grew out of the Eastern Roman Empire. Very powerful due to its connections to the Silk Roads.18
11128929068Mahayana BuddhismForm of Buddhism that was most popular along the Silk Roads, emphasizing compassion and Buddha being a deity.19
11128929069Luxury GoodsMain type of goods that were traded along the Silk Roads.20
11128929070SteppesGrasslands in North-Central Asia in which nomadic people like the Huns, Mongols, and Xiongnu inhabited.21
11128929071Fleas on RatsThe Black Death spread across Eurasia through these two animals... (think about the song)22
11128929072IslamMost dominant religion of traders along the Indian Ocean Trade Network after 1000 CE23
11128929073Angkor WatLargest religious structure in the world, it was built off the Hindu view of the cosmos. Today it is a Buddhist temple in Cambodia24
11128929074Marco PoloFamous European explorer who traveled along the Silk Roads to China.25
11128929075XiongnuNomadic people north of China that frequently raided and interacted with Chinese people, occasionally bringing the decline of empires (Mulan's villain)26
11128929076West AfricaRegion that imported salt in exchange for gold and slaves27
11128929077Smallpox and measlesDisease that spread along the Silk Roads that helped contribute to the fall of both the Roman and the Han Empires28
11128929078Abbasid EmpireThe horrible conditions of the thousands of African slaves on plantations and in salt mines led to a massive slave revolt that brought down which Muslim Empire?29
11128929079IndianizationSpread of Indian culture to Southeast Asia, such as a writing system, art, and god-kings.30
11128929080Bulk GoodsThe majority of the type of goods traded along the Indian Ocean Trade Network, mostly due to the ability to take heavy loads on ships31

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