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AP World History Chapter 7 Terms Flashcards

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7137091906BarbariansThe Greeks first used the term "barbarous" ti designate foreign and uncivilized peoples, those whose languages sounded to Greek ears like the sound bar-bar, rather than like Greek. Today, barbarian continues to refer to persons who are considered foreign and uncivilized, and may, in the extreme, also refer to people who violent, uncontrolled, and perhaps, uncontrollable0
7137097668LegalismA school of Chinese philosophy that came into prominence during the period of the Warring States and had great influence on the policies of the Qin dynasty. Legalist took a pessimistic view of human nature and believed that social harmony could be attained only through strong government control and the imposition of strict laws, enforced absolutely1
7137102761SinicizationThe adoption and absorption by foreign peoples of Chinese language, customs, and culture2
7137104459AssimilationThe process by which different ethnic groups lose their distinctive cultural identity through contact with the dominant culture of a society, and gradually become absorbed and integrated into it3
7657050089Confucius:lived during the period of the Warring States4
7657050090Qin dynasty administration was characterized by:formalized, written rules5
7657050091Daoism:stresses a closeness to the natural world6
7657050092Which ideology had the most influence on the Qin dynasty?Legalism7
7657050093The Zhou dynasty:disintegrated, leading to the Warring States period8
7657050094Which dynasty completed the construction of the 1500-mile Great Wall of China?Qin9
7657050095The Warring States period:led to the rule of the Qin dynasty10
7657050096Of the following, which was NOT one of the five texts canonized by Confucius?The Good Life11
7670574665Regarding economic policy of the Han empire, it is true that:Confucians opposed military expansion in part because it was so costly12
7670574666The fall of the Qin dynasty was hastened most by:the hostility of the peasantry13
7670574667Chinese silk reached Rome via the first silk route in:57 B.C.E.14
7670574668The Mandate of Heaven:blessed moral rulers15
7670574669Over the course of the Han dynasty, this group rose to the top of the social and political hierarchy:scholars16
7670574670Regarding military policy of the Han empire, it is true that:nearly all able-bodied men had to serve in the military17
7670574671Between the first recorded census of 2 C.E. and the second extant census of 140 C.E., the population of China:dropped sharply to 48 million people18
7696790726The Tang dynasty:presided during a major flowering of Chinese poetry19
7696790727Buddhism had a divisive effect on China.False20
7696790728The Sui dynasty:initially had the loyalty of peasant farmers21
7696790729Buddhism in China:eventually gained millions of followers22
7696790730The Sui dynasty restored the economic productivity of China.True23
7696790731The Grand Canal, completed during the Sui dynasty, linked which of the following?the Yangzi and the Yellow River systems24
7696790732After the fall of the Han dynasty, China was divided into three states.True25
7696790733The "three kingdoms and six dynasties" period:managed to maintain the dominant culture and ethics of earlier times26
7696790734The Tang dynasty rejected the policies of the Sui.False27
7696790735Sima Qian:wrote a nearly complete history of China up to his own time28
7731824726Neither the Roman Empire nor the Chinese Empire put much effort into public works projects.False29
7731824727The seventeen-point program adopted by Japan:included reverence for Buddhism30
7731824728Korea broke free from direct Chinese control:following the collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 C.E.31
7731824729China and Rome were similar in all of the following ways, except for:influence on neighbors32
7731824730In which of the following are the dynasties arranged in proper chronological order?Qin, Han, Sui, and Tang33
7731824731Vietnam:had a love/hate relationship with China34
7731824732Japanaccepted the cultural hegemony of China35
7731824733The Chinese had a major influence on Korea.True36
7731824734China and Rome were different in all of the following ways, except for:gender relationships37

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