AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History - Chapter 7 - The Empires of Persia Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2924725758Achaemenid EmpireA Persian empire based on growth, military, and governing0
2924725759Medes and PersiansMigrated from Asia; Military; Horses; Pastorialists1
2924725760CyrusMilitary strategist; King of Persian tribes; Conquered Iran, Lydia, Bactria, Babylonia2
2924725761DariusRuled from Indus River to Aegean Sea; Administrator3
2924725762PersepolisNew capital; administrative center and monument; nerve center4
2924725763Satrapies and SatrapsAdministrative and tax districts; Mostly Persians; Each had a contingent of the military; Watched by imperial spies5
2924725764System of Taxes, Coins, and LawsFormal tax levies in silver; Standard coinage; uniform law codes6
2924725765Travel and CommunicationWell built roads; Courier service; postal stations; improved routes between Mesoamerica and Egypt7
2924725766Why did the Achaemenid Empire Fall?Xerxes; Persian Wars; Alexander the Great8
2924725767CommonwealthUnderground Canals (Qanat); Iron metallurgy; cultural tolerance/multicultural; difficulties between rulers; Xerxes repressed subjects9
2924725768Persian WarsGreeks; Ionian cities rebelled; Battle of Marathon; prevented expansion10
2924725769Alexander the Great (of Macedon)Invaded Persia; initiated dissolution of Achamenid Empire; Destroyed Persepolis; Retained Achaemenid structure; influenced later state structure11
2924725770Seleucid EmpireRuled by Seleucus; Achaemenid Structure; New cities; Attacked Greeks; Stimulated trade; ended by Romans12
2924725771Parthian EmpireRetained Nomadic ideals; organized through federation of leaders; skilled warriors; horses/cavalry; conquests; clan leaders; weakened by Romans; dissolved by internal rebellion13
2924725772Sasanid EmpireCapital at Ctesiphon; Active trade; Series of buffer states; engineering; weakened by continued conflict; dissolved when ruler was killed14
2924725773Social DevelopmentsBureaucrats; Free Class; Slaves15
2924725774Imperial Bureaucratseducated; ran daily affairs; lived comfortably; literate16
2924725775Free Classnot 'privileged'; shared temple income; religious freedom; rations given to working women; land owning prasants or landless cultivators17
2924725776SlavesPOWs; Debt owing peoples; sometimes took on responsibilities18
2924725777Economic FoundationsAgriculture; Standard Coinage; Trade19
2924725778Trade PartnersIndia; Iran/Central Asia; Anatolia; Arabia; Egypt; Greece20
2924725779Agricultureonions, peas, lentils, wheat, garlic, fruits21
2924725780ZarathustraCreated Zoroastrianism; used hallucinogenics, Haoma; sacrifices; blood; Supreme Ahura Mazda22
2924725781Gathaswritten hymns composed for deities23
2924725782ZoroastrianismMultiple gods; praised with Gathas; Evil Angra Mainyu; Paradise and Hell; allowed pleasure in moderation in exchange for honesty; popular and influential24

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!