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AP World History Chapter 8 Flashcards

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7778260624An LushanForeign-born general who led a major revolt against the Tang dynasty in 755-763, perhaps provoking China's turn to xenophobia0
7778263487BushidoThe "way of the warrior", referring to the military virtues of the Japanese samurai, including bravery, loyalty and an emphasis on death over surrender1
7778265932Chinese BuddhismChina's only large-scale cultural borrowing before the 20th century. Was popular between 300-800ce. Suffered persecution during the 9th century2
7778270203Chu NomA variation of Chinese writing developed in Vietnam that became the basis for an independent national literature3
7778270713HangulA phonetic alphabet created in Korea in the fifteenth century4
7778290192HangzhouChina's capital city during the Song dynasty, with a population of more than a million people5
7778290193HeianJapan's second capital city, modeled on the Chinese capital of Chang'an6
7778292279JurchenA nomadic people that established a state that included parts of northern China7
7778292280KamiSacred spirits of Japan, whether ancestors or natural phenomenon; their worship later came to be called Shinto8
7778294584KhitanA nomadic people who established a state that included parts of northern china (901-1125)9
7778298079KoryoKorean dynasty (918-1392)10
7778298080KumsongThe capital of Korea in the medieval era, modeled on the Chinese capital of Chang'an11
7778300353Murasaki ShikibuA woman author from Japan. Active in the Heian court. Wrote around 1000ce12
7778305376NaraJapan's first capital city modeled on the Chinese capital city of Chang'an13
7778305377Neo-ConfucianismA philosophy that emerged in Song-dynasty China; it revived Confucian thinking while adding in Buddhist and Daoist elements14
7778308204Pure Land BuddhismA school of Buddhism that proved to be immensely popular in China; emphasized salvation by faith in the Amitabha Buddha15
7778308205SamuraiMembers of Japan's warrior class, which developed as political power became increasingly decentralized16
7778310940Shotoku TaishiJapanese statesman (572-622) who launched the drive to make Japan into a centralized bureaucratic state modeled on China; he is best known for the Seventeen Article Constitution17
7778313997Song Dynasty Economic RevolutionA major economic quickening that took place in China under the Song dynasty (960-1279ce) marked by rapid population growth, urbanization, economic specialization, the development of an immense network of internal waterways, and a great increase in industrial production and innovation18
7778313998Sui DynastyRuling dynasty of China (589-618ce) that effectively reunited the country after several centuries of political fragmentation19
7778319496Tang DynastyRuling dynasty of China from (618-907ce) noted for its openness to foreign cultural influence20
7778319497TankaHighly stylized form of Japanese poetry that has been a favored means of expression for centuries21
7778322910Tribute SystemChinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tribute to the Chinese emperor22
7778322911Trung SistersTwo Vietnamese sisters who launched a major revolt against the Chinese presence in Vietnam in 39ce.23
7778326358UighursTurkic empire of the steppes, flourished in the 8th century24
7778326359Wendi, EmperorSui emperor (581-604) who particularly patronized Buddhism25
7778329095XiongnuMajor confederacy that was established around 200 bce. and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia26
7778329096YiKorean Dynasty (1392-1910)27

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