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AP World History chapter 8 Flashcards

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5359575978American WebThe network of trade that linked parts of the pre-Columbian Americas. Provided a means of exchange for luxury goods and ideas over large areas0
5359575979Black DeathName given to the massive epidemic that swept Eurasia in the 14th century1
5359575980Bubonic PlagueA highly fatal disease spread by fleas, that devastated the Mediterranean world2
5359575981BorobudurThe largest Buddhism monument anywhere in the world. Example of cultural exchange and syncretism3
5359575982Jie PeopleA nomadic people who controlled much of Northern China in the third and 4th centuries4
5359575983Ghana, Mali, SonghayA series of important states that developed in the western and central Sudan, in response to the economic opportunities of trans-Saharan trade5
5359575984Ibn BattutaA famous Arab scholar, merchant and public official who visited much of the Islamic world in the 14th century6
5359575985Great ZimbabweA powerful state in the African interior that apparently emerged from the growing trade in gold to the East African coast7
5359575986Indian Ocean Trade NetworkThe world's largest sea-based system of communication and trade before 1500ce8
5359575987Oasis cities of Central AsiaCities such as Merv, Samarkand, Khotan and Dunhuang that became centers of trans-Eurasian trade9
5359575988Sailendraa kingdom of central Java that flourished from the 8th century to the 10th century10
5359575989MonsoonsAlternating wind currents that blew eastward across the Indian Ocean in the summer and westward during the winter11
5359575990PochtecaProfessional merchants among the Aztecs12
5359575991MalaysiansSpeakers of Austronesian languages from what is now Indonesia who became major traders in Southeast Asia and Madagascar13
5359575992SudanA large region of West Africa that became part of a major exchange circuit14
5359575993Sand Roadsthe routes of the trans-Saharan trade in Africa15
5359575994Silk RoadsLand based trade routes that linked the distant peoples of Eurasia16
5359575995Swahili CivilizationAn East African civilization that emerged in the 8th century from a blending of Bantu, Islamic and other Indian Ocean trade elements17
5359575996SrivijayaA Malay kingdom that dominated the straits of Malacca between 670 and 1025 ce. Noted for its creation of native/indian hybrid culture18
5359575997VeniceAn Italian city that by 1000 ce emerged as a major center of Mediterranean trade19
5359575998trans-Saharan slave tradeA fairly small-scale trade that developed in the 12th century with west African slaves captured in raids being exported across the Sahara for sale mostly as household servants in Islamic North Africa20
5359575999Third-Wave CivilizationsCivilizations that emerged between 500 and 1500 ce and were typified by intensifying trade networks21

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