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AP World History chapter 8 Flashcards

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4941566221American WebThe network of trade that linked parts of the pre-Columbian Americas. Provided a means of exchange for luxury goods and ideas over large areas0
4941566222Black DeathName given to the massive epidemic that swept Eurasia in the 14th century1
4941566223Bubonic PlagueA highly fatal disease spread by fleas, that devastated the Mediterranean world2
4941566224BorobudurThe largest Buddhism monument anywhere in the world. Example of cultural exchange and syncretism3
4941566225Jie PeopleA nomadic people who controlled much of Northern China in the third and 4th centuries4
4941566226Ghana, Mali, SonghayA series of important states that developed in the western and central Sudan, in response to the economic opportunities of trans-Saharan trade5
4941566227Ibn BattutaA famous Arab scholar, merchant and public official who visited much of the Islamic world in the 14th century6
4941566228Great ZimbabweA powerful state in the African interior that apparently emerged from the growing trade in gold to the East African coast7
4941566229Indian Ocean Trade NetworkThe world's largest sea-based system of communication and trade before 1500ce8
4941566230Oasis cities of Central AsiaCities such as Merv, Samarkand, Khotan and Dunhuang that became centers of trans-Eurasian trade9
4941566231Sailendraa kingdom of central Java that flourished from the 8th century to the 10th century10
4941566232MonsoonsAlternating wind currents that blew eastward across the Indian Ocean in the summer and westward during the winter11
4941566233PochtecaProfessional merchants among the Aztecs12
4941566234MalaysiansSpeakers of Austronesian languages from what is now Indonesia who became major traders in Southeast Asia and Madagascar13
4941566235SudanA large region of West Africa that became part of a major exchange circuit14
4941566236Sand Roadsthe routes of the trans-Saharan trade in Africa15
4941566237Silk RoadsLand based trade routes that linked the distant peoples of Eurasia16
4941566238Swahili CivilizationAn East African civilization that emerged in the 8th century from a blending of Bantu, Islamic and other Indian Ocean trade elements17
4941566239SrivijayaA Malay kingdom that dominated the straits of Malacca between 670 and 1025 ce. Noted for its creation of native/indian hybrid culture18
4941566240VeniceAn Italian city that by 1000 ce emerged as a major center of Mediterranean trade19
4941566241trans-Saharan slave tradeA fairly small-scale trade that developed in the 12th century with west African slaves captured in raids being exported across the Sahara for sale mostly as household servants in Islamic North Africa20
4941566242Third-Wave CivilizationsCivilizations that emerged between 500 and 1500 ce and were typified by intensifying trade networks21

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