AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History Chapter 8 Flashcards

The Unification of China

Terms : Hide Images
7403824635Liu BangThe founder and first Emperorof the Han dynasty who tried to combine the Qin and Zhou government structures but failed and resorted to strict centralization0
7403824637Han WudiThe greatest emperor of the Han Dynasty who strengthened the centralized rule in China and expanded China's borders1
7403824640Wang MangAn adviser to a young emperor in the Han Dynasty. He overthrew that emperor and claimed the throne for himself and tried to limit the amount of land a family could hold to fix the unequal land distribution in China2
7403824643Confucius/Kong FuziA politician who sought to end the Period of Warring States with his many ideals on an ideal ruler, but no one accepted his teachings3
7403824646LegalismThe philosophy of strict adherence to the law used to bring China out of the Period of warring States and used in the Qin and Han dynasties4
7403824651Daoismreligious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, "the way"5
7403824653daoA complex concept that is a way to find how the natural world works. It is eternal and unchanging, and it calls for the abandonment of goals and desires6
7403824654wuweiThe chief moral virtue of Daoism that says that in order to obtain internal happiness one most abandon personal striving and education and disengage yourself from worldly affairs7
7403824655Han DynastyThe dynasty that succeeded the Qin dynasty and relied on centralized administration, Legalistic policies, and Confucian education of bureaucrats8
7403824658AnalectsThe book that held Confucius's teachings and was compiled by his students. It teaches of junzi and the three Confucian values9
7403824659Qin DynastyThe dynasty that applied Legalistic policies to conquer surrounding states to end the Period of Warring States and reunify China under one rule10
7403824663XiongnuThe nomadic people who lived in the steppes above China. They constantly raided China during the Han dynasty but were China's only connection of trade to the west.11
7403824664MaodunThe great king of the Xiongnu who established the nomadic Xiongnu Empire north of China12
7403824665Yellow Turban UprisingThe rebellion that severely weakened the Later Han dynasty. It tested the limits of the emperor's power and was a key factor in the fall of the Han Dynasty13
7403824666Sima QianThe prime historian and eunuch of the Han Dynasty. He is responsible for reconstructing China's history prior to the Han dynasty14
7403824667Han FieziA supporter of Legalism but student of Xunzi. He wrote powerful and persuasive essays about Legalistic thought a across all of China15
7403824668MenciusA student of Confucius who was the primary force in the spread of Confucianism across China during the Period of Warring States.16
7403824670XunziAn influential Confucian who emphasized Li more so than the other values. He created a Legalistic form of Confucianism which was widespread because he was a government administrator.17
7403824672LaoziThe sage credited with the creation of Daoism and the Daodejing18
7403824673Shang YangThe chief minister to the Qin state in the Period of Warring States. He supported Legalistic methods in the state and allowed the state to conquer all of China19
7403824674EunuchsMen who have undergone castration to gain a high political status next to the emperor. They are castrated because this prevents them from creating a family that could later challenge the emperor20
7403824676Qin ShihuangdiThe emperor that started the tradition of centralized rule in China and also standardized the laws, currency, writing, taxes, and measurements of China21

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!