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AP World History: Chapter 8 Flashcards

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15777526873Sui dynastyShort dynasty between Han and Tang. Built Grand Canal, strengthened government, and introduced Buddhism to China.0
15777526874Tang dynastyChina expands to Vietnam, Imperial examination perfected. New technologies (paper money, gunpowder, junks, etc...) through silk road. (618 - 907 C.E.)1
15777526875Song dynastyMillion people there. Foot binding, magnetic compass, navy, and traded with India and Persia. (960 - 1279 C.E.)2
15777526876HangzhouCapitol of later Song Dynasty3
15777526877gunpowderan explosive consisting of a powdered mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal.4
15777526878economic revolutionRapid population growth, economic speculation, increase in industrial production and innovations (Song dynasty). Made China the richest, most skilled, and most populous country on Earth.5
15777526879foot bindingpractice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet to make them smaller.6
15777526880tribute systemChinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people that assumed subordination of all non-chinese authorities.7
15777526881Xiongnumajor nomadic confederation that was established in 200 BCE and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia.8
15777526882Khitana nomadic people from Northeast Asia who from the 4th century inhabited an area corresponding to parts of modern Mongolia, Northeast China and the Russian Far East.9
15777526883Jurchena Tungusic people who inhabited the region of Manchuria until around 1630, at which point they were reformed and combined with their neighbors as the Manchu.10
15777526884Silla dynastyFirst ruling dynasty to bring a measure of political unity to Korean Peninsula. Allowed China to bring unity to the Korean peninsula11
15777526885hangulphonetic alphabet in Korea12
15777526886chu noma logographic writing system formerly used to write the Vietnamese language.13
15777526887Shotoku TaishiJapanese statesman who launched the drive to make Japan into centralized bureaucratic state modeled on China.14
15777526888bushido"way of the warrior"15
15777526889Izumi ShikibuMid Heian period Japanese poet. Wrote about political posturing and love affairs of aristocratic men and women.16
15777526890Chinese BuddhismEntered China through cultural accommodations. Useful to helping nomadic rulers govern northern China.17
15777526891Emperor WendiSui Emperor who patronized Buddhism. Built monasteries at the base of China's 5 sacred mountains.18

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