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AP World History - Chapter 8 IDs Flashcards

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11389794150Sui DynastyThe short dynasty between the Han and the Tang; built the Grand Canal, strengthened the government, and introduced Buddhism to China0
11389794151Tang Dynasty618-907 CE The Chinese dynasty that was much like the Han, who used Confucianism. This dynasty had the equal-field system, a bureaucracy based on merit, and a Confucian education system1
11389794152Song Dynasty960 - 1279 AD this dynasty was started by Tai Zu; by 1000, a million people were living there; foot binding; had a magnetic compass; had a navy; traded with India and Persia (brought pepper and cotton); first to have paper money, explosive gun powder; *landscape black and white paintings2
11389794153HangzhouChina's capital city during the Song dynasty, with a population of more than a million people3
11389794154Economic RevolutionA major economic quickening that took place in China under the Song dynasty marked by rapid population growth, urbanization, economic specialization, the development of an immense network of internal waterways, and a great increase in industrial production and innovation4
11389794155Foot Bindinga practice in Chinese society to wrap women's feet tightly, causing bones to break, in order to make them smaller significance: demonstrated Chinese patriarchal society5
11389794156Tribute SystemChinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tribute to the Chinese emperor6
11389794157XiongnuMajor confederacy that was established around 200 bce. and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia7
11389794158Khitan/Jurchen PeopleA nomadic people who established a state that included parts of northern China 901-1125 Khitan: Nomadic peoples of Manchuria; militarily superior to Song dynasty China but influenced by Chinese culture significance: brought the end of the Song dynasty Jurchen Jurchen: nomadic people that conquered Khitan, overran northern China, and captured the Song capital8
11389794159Silla Dynasty (Korea)The first ruling dynasty to bring a measure of political unity to the Korean peninsula 688-900CE9
11389794160HangulA phonetic alphabet created in Korea in the fifteenth century10
11389794161Chu nomA variation of Chinese writing developed in Vietnam that became the basis for an independent national literature11
11389794162Shotoku TaishiJapanese statesman 572-622CE who launched the drive to make Japan into a centralized bureaucratic state modeled on China; he is best known for the Seventeen Article Constitution12
11389794163BushidoTraditional code of the Japanese samurai which stressed courage and loyalty and self-discipline and simple living "the way of the warrior;" bravery, loyalty, endurance, honor, preference from death over surrender13
11389794164Izumi Shikibuillustrious female poet from Japan14
11389794165Chinese BuddhismChina's only large-scale cultural borrowing before the 20th century. Was popular between 300-800ce. Suffered persecution during the 9th century15
11389794166Emperor WendiMember of prominent northern Chinese family during period of Six Dynasties; proclaimed himself emperor; supported by nomadic peoples of northern China; established Sui dynasty16
11389798675GunpowderInvented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century.17

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