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AP World History Chapter 8 (India) Flashcards

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5159539253sanskritWhat is the language of India?0
5159552784Indo-Aryana subgroup of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European group of languages, also called Indic, and spoken in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Their languages are descended from Sanskrit, the sacred language of Hinduism1
5159622469Vedasa collection of religious literature preserving the traditions and religious beliefs of the Indians2
5159884573IndiaWhere did Hinduism originate?3
5159894498Brahmanthe great god of Hinduism or the world soul. (in Hinduism)4
5159905742atmanthe soul of each individual person, identical in its substance to Brahman, the universal power, Thus each individual soul is part of the great soul of the universe. (each soul will experience reincarnation (samsara) in a series of bodies, until it is purged of its attachments to the physical world) (in Hinduism)5
5159910246samsarathe process and cycle of living, dying, and being reborn (reincarnation) (in Hinduism)6
5159912597mayaillusion. the manifest world in which we appear to live is only illusion; there is a reality beyond what we experience here on earth (in Hinduism)7
5159915359dharmathe duty of each person, determined in large part by his or her caste (in Hinduism)8
5159918442karmathe doctrine that actions have their own appropriate consequences. a person's actions carry their own rewards (or punishments) because they set the directions of his or her life (in Hinduism)9
5159947361BrahmanAt the death of someone's final body, the atman (soul) is released to its union with the ___________. (in Hinduism)10
5159970159wheel of lifeWhat is the cycle of rebirths called?11
5159972479world soulThe purpose of man is to be reunited to the _______ _________.12
5160002607Siddhartha GuatamaWho founded Buddhism?13
5160006256IndiaWhere did Buddhism originate?14
5160152011mudraa hand gesture with specific meaning or significance in Indian classical sculpture and dance. one specific mudra, of example, indicates teaching another fearlessness, another revelation, etc.15
5160374632Chandragupta MauryaWho created the first strong empire in India?16
5160379193Chandragupta MauryaWho created the Mauryan empire?17
5162120492AsokaWho was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya and extended the Mauryan empire to include all but the souther tip of India?18
5162133944AsokaWhat emperor promoted Buddhism in India and sent missionaries to spread Buddhism in Asia?19
5162389772guildsa sworn association people who gather for some common purpose, usually economic. ______ of craftsmen or merchants were formed in order to protect and further the members' professional interests and for mutual aid.20
51624209644thWhat century CE did the Gupta Empire rise?21
5162457408GuptaIn what empire did art, architecture, literature, and science flourish?22
5162460355GuptaWhat empire was the Golden Age of learning in India? (Sanskrit language and Hindu philosophy resurged and there were Buddhist and Hindu academies)23
5162468736GuptaIn what empire did Hinduism surpass Buddhism and Sanskrit was used frequently and revised?24
51624758171206What year did Islam invade India?25
5171019722Mauryanunder what Indian empire was the Brahmin (priest) caste reduced, making merchants happy?26
5171786210adivasis"original inhabitants." The aboriginal peoples of the Indian subcontinent, who are outside the caste system and live somewhat separately from the rest of society, generally in remote places. Previously referred to as "tribals," they are today sometimes referred to as canvases, or forest dwellers27
5230626865Kalidasaa Classical Sanskrit writer, widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language. His plays and poetry are primarily based on the Hindu Puranas28
5230648443FunanLocated in southeast Asia. the Gupta Dynasty spread Indian culture there, especially their religion. Hindu temples are found there. They adopted the Sanskrit language (but was never an Indian province)29
5230652616Angkor Wattemple located in Cambodia. It was dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu.30
5439663156Chandragupta MauryaWho united India into its first empire?31
5439667940familyLoyalty to one's __________ and caste is a very important factor to Indian citizens32
5439674877SanskritWhat language did the Aryans bring to the Indus River Valley?33
54396769633rdIn what century BCE did Asoka rule? (Asoka=Mauryan emperor)34
5439687118HinduismWhat was the dominant religion in the Gupta Empire? (320-500)35
5439714180BrahamanThe great god of Hinduism is ____________, or the "world soul"36
5439716171GuptaWhich empire brought about a golden age of learning and a resurgence of Hinduism? (hint: it occurred in 4th century CE)37

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