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AP World History Chapter 8: Islam in Africa Flashcards

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2155464180Stateless SocietiesSocieties of varying sizes organized through kinship and lacking concentrated power0
2155466694MaghribArabic term for western North Africa1
2155469544AlmoravidsA puritanical Islamic reform movement among Berbers of northwest Africa2
2155473200AlmohadsA later puritanical Islamic reform movement among the Berbers of northwest Africa3
2155476191EthiopiaA Christian kingdom in the highlands of eastern africa4
2155479905Lalibela13th century Ethiopian ruler who built great rock churches5
2155484118SahelThe extensive grassland belt at the southern edge of the Sahara6
2155486699Sudanic statesStates trading to North Africa and mixing Islamic and indigenous ways7
2155490392MaliState of the Malinke people, centered between Senegal and Niger rivers8
2155493068JuulaMalinke merchants who traded throughout the Mali empire and west Africa9
2155494353MansaTitle of the ruler of Mali10
2155495784Mansa MusaMade a pilgrimage to Mecca and gave gold to all he saw11
2155501934Ishak al-SahiliAn architect who returned with Mansa Musa to Mali12
2155503793SundiataCreated a unified state that became the Mali empire13
2155505724GriotsProfessional oral historians who preserved the ancient traditions14
2155506970TimbuktuNiger River port city of Mali15
2155507911SonghaySuccessor state to Mali16
2155509983Muhammad the GreatExtended the boundaries of Songhay17
2155511587Hausa statesStates among the Hausa of Northern Nigeria18
2155514497ZenjiArabic term for the people and the coast of east Africa19
2155517079East African trading portsUrbanized commercial centers mixing African and Arab cultures20
2155520958Ibn BatutaMuslim traveler who recorded on African societies and cultures21
2155522721Demographic transitionThe change from slow to rapid population growth22
2155524099NokCentral Nigerian culture with highly developed art styles23
2155525467YorubaNigerian agricultural city states24
2155526901Ile-IfeHoliest Yoruba city25
2155528233BeninNigerian city state that was famous for its bronze work26
2155529802LubaPeople in Katanga; king responsible for crop fertility27
2155531689Kongo kingdomsLarge agricultural state on the lower Congo river28
2155533336ZimbabweCentral African royal stone courts29
2155535377Great ZimbabweWith massive stone buildings and walls30
2155537191Mwene MutapaRuler of Great Zimbabwe31
2155563791IslamizationThe spread of Islamic faith across the Middle East32
2155570685Bantu migrationGroup of people and associated language which originated in Nigeria33
2155575147IfriqiyaTerm used by the Romans for Africa34
2155578706JihadAn Islamic term used for holy war waged to purify, spread, and protect the faith35
2155583609AxumDeveloping in the Ethiopian highlands and traded with India and the Mediterranean areas to gain Greek and Arabian cultural influences36
2155586155GhanaTerritory in East African north of the Senegal and Niger rivers37
2155590748Sunni Ali BerRuler of Songhay who led forces to dominate the regions along the Niger river38
2155591686CaliphTerm meaning supreme ruler39
2155594560MatrilinealDesignating of kinship through the mother40
2155597431ShariaCodified Islamic law which is ethically based on the Qur'an and the Hadith41

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