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AP World History: Chapter 8 Vocab Flashcards

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5431536254Ifriqiyathe ancient Roman term for Africa0
5431537748juulaMalinke merchants that formed partnerships to carry out trade throughout the Ghana Mali area1
5431548009emir/caliphan Islamic title use by ruling families to reinforce their authority2
5431555283Benina large city-state of the Edo peoples that controlled land from the Niger River to the coast beginning in the 14th century3
5431629976Almohadisa later reformist group that aided the penetration of Islam into sub-Saharan Africa.4
5431629977Demographic transitiona shift to low birth rate, low infant death rate, and stabilized population5
5431631626Great Zimbabwethe largest of several stone settlement complexes in southeastern Africa that served as that kingdom's royal court6
5431631627Stateless societiespower organized around kinship or other forms of obligation7
5431631628Malian empire created by the Malinke people centered between the Senegal and Niger Rivers8
5431633973griotsprofessional oral historians who served as the keepers of tradition9
5431633974Muhammad the GreatMuslim ruler who extended the boundaries of the Songhay Kingdom to dominate the central Sudan10
5431633975Demographythe study of populations11
5431637305Yorubaagricultural society in 12th century Nigeria supported by peasantry and dominated by a ruling family and aristocracy12
5431637306MaghribArab term for lands to the west in North Africa13
5431637307Sudanic statesseveral kingdoms that arose during the height of Ghana's power14
5431639631Timbuktuone of the great "port cities" on the Niger River, it had a population of 50,000 by the 14th century15
5431639632Noka forested area of central Nigeria where realistic and highly stylized terra-cotta art objects dating to 500 BCE have been found16
5431639633Kongokingdom on the lower Congo River that was flourishing by the 15th century17
5431641534Almoravidsfollowers of an 11th century puritanical reform among the desert Barbers of the Western Sahara18
5431641535sahelan extensive grassland belt at the southern edge of the Sahara19
5431643569SundiataMalinke leader to whom the great Malinke expansion is attributed20
5431643570Songhaythe successor state to Mali, it dominated the middle areas of the Niger Valley21
5431645946Hausapeople of northern Nigeria that combined Muslim and pagan traditions22
5431645947ShariaIslamic law that emphasized patrilineal customs23
5431648742Ibn Batutaan Arab traveler who documented African society and culture24
5431648743Zenjan Arabic term for the east African coast25

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