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AP World History Chapter 9 Flashcards

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14914393097Byzantine EmpireEastern half of Roman Empire following collapse of western half of old empire. maintained Mediterranean culture, particularly greek. Its capital was at Constantionople0
14914393098Hagia SophiaMost famous example of Byzantine architecture. Was built under Justinian I and is consider one of the most perfect buildings in the world. is also a huge church1
14914393099BelisariusOne of Justinians most important military commanders during period of reconquest of Western Europe, commanded in north africa and Italy2
14914393100iconsa conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel, venerated in the eastern orthodox church3
14914393101RurikLegendary Scandinavian regarded as founder of the first kingdom of Russia based in Kiev in 8554
14914393102yuroslav Ilast of the great Kievan monarchs; issued legal condification based on format code developed in Byzantine5
14914393103Balkan PeninsulaA large peninsula in southern Europe bounded by the Black,Aegen, and Adriatic Seas6
14914393104JustinianByzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians7
14914393105Greek FireByzantine weapon consisting of mixture of chemicals like sulfur petrolruem and quicklime, that ignites when exposed to water8
14914393106Iconoclasmthe breaking of images; religious controversy of the 8th century. the Byzantine empire attempted but failed to surpress icon veneration9
14914393107Vladimir IGrand prince of Kiev who converted to orthodox christianity and made it the state religion; one of the first czars10
14914393108BoyardsRussian landholding aristocrats. Possesed less political power than their western European counterparts11
14914393109Battle of ManzikertBattle between the Byzantine Empire and Seljuk Turks in 1071; byzantine lost12
14914393110TheodoraThe wife of Justinian; improved the status of women in the Byzantinian Empire13
14914393111BulgariaSlavic Kingdom in northern portions of Balkan Peninsula that presented a major change to Byzantine Empire14
14914393112Cyril and MethodiusByzantine missionaries sent to convert eastern euproe and the balkans; created the slavic written script, cyrillic15
14914393113Russian OrthodoxyRussian form of christianity imported from Byzantine Empire and combined with local religion16
14914393114TartarsMongols; captured russian cities and largely destroyed Kieven state in 1236; left russian orthodoxy and aristocracy in tact17

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