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AP World History Chapter 9 Strayer Flashcards

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940906987An LushanForeign-born general who led a major revolt against the Tang dynasty in 755-763, perhaps provoking China's turn to xenophobia0
940906988Chinese BuddhismChina's only large-scale cultural borrowing before the 20th century. Buddhism entered China from India in the first and second centuries C.E but only became popular between 300-800 C.E through a series of cultural accommodations. At first supported by the state, Buddhism suffered persecution during the 9th century but continued to play a role in Chinese society.1
940906989BushidoThe "way of the warrior", referring to the military virtues of the Japanese samurai, including bravery, loyalty and an emphasis on death over surrender2
940906990Chu NomA variation of Chinese writing developed in Vietnam that became the basis for an independent national literature; "southern script"3
940906991Foot BindingChinese practice of tightly wrapping girls' feet to keep them small. Begun in the tang dynasty; an emphasis on small size and de;icacy was central to views of female beauty.4
940906992HangulA phonetic alphabet created in Korea in the fifteenth century5
940906993KamiSacred spirits of Japan, whether ancestors or natural phenomenon; their worship later came to be called Shinto6
940906994HeianJapan's second capital city(now known as Kyoto), modeled on the Chinese capital of Chang'an; also used to describe the period of Japanese history from 794 to 1192 C.E7
940906995HangzhouChina's capital city during the Song dynasty, with a population of more than a million people8
940906996JurchenA nomadic people that established a state that included parts of northern China9
940906997KoryoKorean dynasty (918-1392)10
940906998Murasaki ShikibuPerhaps Japan's greatest author, a woman active at the Heian court who is best known for "The Tale of Genji", which she wrote around 1000 C.E11
940906999KhitanA nomadic people who established a state that included parts of northern china (901-1125)12
940907000NaraJapan's first capital city modeled on the Chinese capital city of Chang'an13
940907001KumsongThe capital of Korea in the medieval era, modeled on the Chinese capital of Chang'an14
940907002Pure Land BuddhismA school of Buddhism that proved to be immensely popular in China; emphasized salvation by faith in the Amitabha Buddha15
940907003Silla dynastyThe first ruling dynasty to bring a measure of political unity to the Korean peninsula (688-900ce)16
940907004Neo-ConfucianismA philosophy that emerged in Song-dynasty China; it revived Confucian thinking while adding in Buddhist and Daoist elements17
940907005Shotoku TaishiJapanese statesman (572-622) who launched the drive to make Japan into a centralized bureaucratic state modeled on China; he is best known for the Seventeen Article Constitution,which lays out the principles of this reform.18
940907006SamuraiMembers of Japan's warrior class, which developed as political power became increasingly decentralized19
940907007Song Dynasty Economic RevolutionA major economic quickening that took place in China under the Song dynasty (960-1279ce) marked by rapid population growth, urbanization, economic specialization, the development of an immense network of internal waterways, and a great increase in industrial production and innovation20
940907008Tribute SystemChinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tribute --produce of value from their countries--to the Chinese emperor(although the Chines gifts given in return were often much more valuable).21
940907009TankaHighly stylized form of Japanese poetry that has been a favored means of expression for centuries22
940907010Sui DynastyRuling dynasty of China (589-618ce) that effectively reunited the country after several centuries of political fragmentation23
940907011Tang DynastyRuling dynasty of China from (618-907ce) noted for its openness to foreign cultural influence24
940907012Trung SistersTwo Vietnamese sisters who launched a major revolt against the Chinese presence in Vietnam in 39ce;.the rebellion was crushed and the sisters committed suicide, but they remained symbols of Vietnamese resistance to China for centuries.25
940907013YiKorean Dynasty (1392-1910)26
940907014XiongnuMajor nomadic confederacy that was established around 200 bce. and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia27
940907015UighursTurkic empire of the steppes, flourished in the 8th century28
940907016Wendi, EmperorSui emperor (581-604) who particularly patronized Buddhism29

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