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AP World History Chapter 9 Terms Flashcards

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7180248186MudraA hand gesture with specific meaning or significance in Indian classical sculpture and dance. One specific mudras, for example, indicates teaching, another fearlessness, another revelation, etc.0
7180250969NirvanaIn Theravada Buddhism, the blissful nothingness into which a soul which had lived properly entered after death, and from which there would be no further rebirths. (Compare nirvana among Jains, p. 291.) In Mahayana Buddhism, nirvana became an abode of more active bliss, a kind of heaven filled with heavenly activities1
7180283552BodhistattvaA "being of wisdom" worthy of entering nirvana, but who chooses to stay on earth, or be reborn, in order to help others2
7180287013MantraA formula of utterances of words and sounds that are believed to possess spiritual power, a practice of both Hinduism and Buddhism3
7180289619MandalaA symbolic circular diagram of complex geometric design used as an instrument of meditation or in the performance of sacred rites in Hinduism and Buddhism4
7180295930SyllabaryA writing system in which each symbol represents in syllable of a word (cf. ideogram)5
7180297981Ideogram(alternative ideograph) A character or figure in a writing system in which the idea of a thing is represented rather than its name6
7882285967The caste system in India:is officially sanctioned by the Rigveda7
7882285968Currently, the religion with the second-highest number of adherentsIslam8
7882285969The Hindu culture developed before which of the following religious cultures?Islamic9
7882285970The Rigveda:offers no definitive answers to the question of how the world was created10
7882285971Lord Krishna:is depicted with blue or black skin11
7882285972The oldest religion still in practice is:Hinduism12
7882285973Hinduism absorbed the gods of many local tribes.True13
7882285974The dance of this god symbolizes the cycle of creation and destructionShiva14
7895723305In the Bhagavad-Gita:Arjun learns that he should follow his dharma, whether he wants to or not15
7895723306Buddhism:had an order of monks16
7895723307Which is the most accurate statement regarding Hinduism?Brahmin priests often supported local rulers17
7895723308The Buddha was:a wandering ascetic for several years18
7895723309For the Buddha, the source of unhappiness in the world was:desire19
7895723310While sitting under a tree at Bodh Gaya, the Buddha:attained enlightenment20
7895723311The Mahabharata presents:moral conflicts, the dilemma of taking sides, and the necessity of acting decisively21
7895723312The Puranas focus least on:the deep philosophical concepts of Hinduism22
7895723313According to the Upanishads, the time for "forest wandering," or reflection, is the:third stage of life23
7895723314Outside the Indian subcontinent, Hinduism historically gained the most new converts in:Southeast Asia24
7895723315Which of the following statements drawn from the teachings of the Upanishads is NOT correct?In the last stage of life one should be a brahmacharya25
7906834028One of the key areas of difference between Buddhism and Confucianism was the attitude toward government control.True26
7906834029Over time, Hinduism won out over Buddhism in this region:India27
7906834030Mahayana Buddhism:believed in the bodhisattva concept28
7906834031Chan/Zen Buddhism stresses the importance of meditationTrue29
7906834032Buddhism in China:developed a sect called Chan, which later became Zen in Japan30
7906834033Which of these is NOT one of Buddha's Four Noble Truths?A being of wisdom is worthy to enter nirvana.31
7906834034Some Hindus consider Jainism a branch of Hinduism, but Jains disagreeTrue32
7906834035Jainism rejects the caste system and embraces nonviolence.True33
7933933588According to the Upanishads, the time for "forest wandering," or reflection, is the:third stage of life34
7933933589Which form of Buddhism advocated magic rituals?tantric Buddhism35
7933933590The Sangha:advocated celibacy for monks36
7933933591Shingon Buddhism:believes in the recitation of mantras37
7933933592Hinduism and Buddhism were similar in all of the followingthe degree of respect they gave to brahmins38
7933933593Buddhism in China:developed a sect called Chan, which later became Zen in Japan39
7933933594Shinto beliefs:found spirits inherent in nature40

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