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AP World History - Chapter Ten Flashcards

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8030062130Byzantine EmpireThe Empire that emerged after the fall of the Roman Empire. They were mostly Christians. (Spoke Greek) Was split due to disagreements.0
8030100533ConstantinopleThe capitol of the Eastern Orthodox Empire. Had many churches1
8030102871CrusadesMultiple pilgrimages that some Christians took to take back Jerusalem. Were not very successful, they killed many Muslims, and even some other Christians and Jews.2
8030106096CharlemagneCrowned Emperor of Rome by the pope, gets Rome under control. He ruled the Carolingian Empire beforehand (Present day France, Belgium, parts of Germany and Italy)3
8030108056CaesaropapismThe tie of the state to the church.4
8030112245Greek FireA military innovation by the Byzantium Empire, they combined fire, oil, sulfur and limestone, launched from bronze tubes. Held off the Arabs from Persia.5
8030114548Cyril and MethodiusByzantine missionaries, had developed an alphabet based on Greek letters that could be written with the Slavic language, so the Bible could be translated.6
8030116241Eastern Orthodox ChristianityThe religion in Eastern Europe. Used leavened bread for communion, had icons, rejected popes as authority of Christians.7
8030121894Roman Catholic ChristianityThe religion in Western Europe. They focused more on the pope. Were the crusaders.8
8030125047CyrillicThe alphabet made by Cyril and Methodius to help Slavic people understand Greek writings9
8030133607Otto IWas in control of most of Germany once Charlemagne died10
8030135330Kievan RusA Viking state that believed in a society of slaves and freemen, patriarchy.11
8030139089System of Competing StatesDisagreements between ideas of the Trinity and Holy Spirit12
8030146193Vladimir, prince of KlevThe prince of Rus who accepted the religion of Eastern Orthodoxy.13
8030149135VikingsNorthern peoples (Finnic, Baltic, Slavic)14
8030165590JustinianByzantine emperor, was considered holy15
8041251892European CitiesThe cities in Europe that adpoted and innovated inventions during the high ages16
8041271026Holy Roman Empire"Otto I King of Germany built a consolidated German-northern Italian state and was crowned emperor in 962"17
8041308518Guild"An association formed by people pursuing that same line of work that regulates their professions and also provides a social and religious network for members"18
8041343263Natural PhilosophyThe scientific study of nature19
8041347688Iconoclasm"The destruction of holy images; a term most often used to describe the Byzantine state policy of image destruction from 726 to 843"20
8041347689Indulgence"A remission of the penalty (penance) for confessed sin that could be granted only by a pope, at first to Crusaders and later for a variety of reasons"21
8041351197Aristotle and classical Greek Learning"The Byzantine Empire continued to teach Greek philosophy, literature and history but only to preserve the past. The Islamic world embraced Greek Philosophy"22

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