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| 288558502 | Johannes Gutenberg | Introduced movable type to western Europe greatly expanded availability of printed books and pamphlets. | 0 | |
| 288558503 | European-style family patterns | Originated in 15th century among peasants and artisans of western Europe, featuring late marriage age, emphasis on the nuclear family, and large minority who never married | 1 | |
| 288558504 | Martin Luther | German monk; initiated Protestant Reformation in 1517 by nailing 95 theses to the door of Wittenburg church; emphasized primacy of faith over works stressed in Catholic church; accepted state control of church | 2 | |
| 288558505 | The Edict of Nantes | Grant of tolerance to Protestant in France in 1598, granted only after lengthy civil war between Catholic and protestant factions | 3 | |
| 288558506 | Proletariat | Class of working class people without access to producing property; typically manufacturing workers, paid laborers in agricultural economy, or urban poor; in Europe, product of economic changes of 16th and 17th centuries | 4 | |
| 288558507 | Jesuits | A new religious order founded during the Catholic Reformation; active in politics, education, and missionary work; sponsored missions to South America, North America, and Asia | 5 | |
| 288558508 | Deists | Concept of God current during the Scientific Revolution; role of divinity was to set natural laws in motion,not to regulate once process was begun | 6 | |
| 288558509 | Cottage industries | A usually small- scale industry carried on at home by family members using their own equipment | 7 | |
| 288558510 | Enlightenment | Intellectual movement centered in France during the 18th century; featured scientific advance, application of scientific methods to study of human society; belief that rational laws could describe social behavior | 8 | |
| 288558511 | Mercantilism | Economic theory that stressed governments' promotion of limitation of imports from other nations and internal economics in order to improve tax revenues; popular during 17th and 18th centuries in Europe | 9 |
