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AP world history chapters 1-6 Flashcards

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4787124763Australopithecusoldest known ancestor of humans0
4787128342Homo erectusa human-like species that stands vertically more than 3 feet tall1
4787130701Neanderthalearly humans common during the Paleolithic Era2
4787134746Venus figurinessmall sculptures of women with exaggerated sexual features to express their interest in fertility3
4787139675Paleolithic Eraold stone age4
4787140987Neolithic Eranew stone age5
4787145005permanent settlementsWhat happens when a society becomes agricultural?6
4787148318Neolithic revolutionThe transition to agriculture is known as what?7
4787151998landWhat mainly determined one's wealth?8
4787163267egalitarianDuring Paleolithic times, genders in society were considered what?9
4787174693fireWhat resource allowed the Homo erectus species to survive through ice ages?10
4787190695the land between the riversWhat is Mesopotamia also known as?11
4787193320lex talonislaw of retaliation12
4787197109Cuneiformwedge shaped characters used in the ancient Mesopotamian writing system13
4787210287Epic of Gilgameshepic poem from Mesopotamia14
4787216730Phoenicianmember of a Semitic people inhabiting ancient Phoenicia; devised the first alphabetic script containing 22 symbols representing consonants15
4787226984Tigris and EuphratesWhich two rivers did ancient Mesopotamia lie between?16
4787234503Sargon of AkkadMinister to the King of Kish who organized a coup against him and an army which he traveled with, conquering cities (2300s BCE)17
4787246654HammurabiKing of the 4 quarters of the world, who ruled from Babylon and taxed citizens through officials; he created 282 laws to unify the society (1792-1750 BCE)18
4787260950Hittitesancient peoples of Anatolia who had iron and therefore ended the first Babylonian empire (1595 BCE)19
4787277419Assyriaconquered northern kingdoms of Israel, used chariots, and had libraries in the cites Ninevah and Assur (1300-612 BCE)20
4787296448BabylonKing Nebuchandnezzar ruled this empire and lavished wealth and resources on his city; conquered Jerusalem (600-550 BCE)21
4787310010MesopotamiansWho invented bronze?22
4787312827MesopotamiaWhat civilization discovered iron metallurgy, wheels, and a 12 month calendar?23
4787333100Hyksosinvaders who seized the Nile delta and helped bring an end to the Egyptian Middle kingdom24
4787338821hieroglyphsEgyptian form of writing25
4787341537Bantu peoplesWho populated sub-Saharan Africa?26
4787346276Menesconqueror who founded the city of Memphis27
4787352726Archaic, Old Kingdom, New KingdomName 3 time periods used to describe the chronology of ancient Egypt28
4787365381pharaoh, administrators, and militaryName the 3 highest social classes in ancient Egyptian society29
4787372636polytheisticDescribe the type of religion of the people of ancient Egypt30
4787375248Egypt and NubiaName 2 civilizations of the Nile River valley31
4787392603Rig Vedaearliest and most important Veda32
4787397051Brahmins (preists), Kshatriyahs (warriors and aristocrats), Vaishyas (cultivators, artisans, merchants), Shudras (landless peasants and serfs)Name the 4 classes of the caste system33
4787411632JatiSubcaste34
4787416802Dravidian peoplesThe Harappan society was built by35
4787424302cotton, chickensWhat two things were the South Asians known for cultivating?36
4787434661Harappa, Mohenjo-DaroName 2 most important south Asian cities37
4787439398Mohenjo-DaroWhat city had broad streets, a community pool, and a complex sewage system?38
4787444695karmathe sum of a persons actions deciding their fate in future existences39
4787451495Vedic agethe age of conflicts between Aryans and indigenous enemies, chiefdoms with rajas, and the composition of the Vedas40
4787461928AryansThese people depended on a pastoral economy with sheep and goats and prized horses and cattle41
4787485055Yellow riveralso known as Huang He, this river deposits fertile soil called loess and periodically floods "China's sorrow"42
4787498870Yangshao societya society in the middle region of the Yellow river valley, Bampo village, bronze tools (5000-3000 BCE)43
4787510100XiaWhat was the very first dynasty? (2200-1766 BCE)44
4787525076ShangWhat was the second dynasty? (1766-1122 BCE)45
4787532512ZhouWhat was the third dynasty? (1122-256 BCE)46
4787551023Shang dynastyWhich dynasty was known for a state monopoly on bronze, horse-drawn chariots, and the capital city moving 6 times?47
4787564409Zhou dynastyWhich dynasty was known for rule by decree (no law codes), the Mandate of Heaven, decentralization of authority, and the development of iron weaponry?48
4787582740the Period of the warring statesinternal dissention caused49
4787589490Ruling classes, artisans and craftsmen, merchant class, semi-servile peasants, slavesChinese social order50
4787598894ancestorsChinese worshiped their51
4787605071question written on a bone, which is heated and the cracks are examined for omensWhat is an oracle bone?52
4787612386pictograph to ideographDescribe the evolution of Chinese script53
4787622427QinChinese dynasty marked by the first unification of China and the early construction of walls54
4787635568steppe nomadsPeoples known for cultivation, extensive herding and trade with sedentary cultures in China55
4787656886Yangzialso known as the Chang Jiang, this river's valley is good for rice cultivation, and an irrigation system was developed56
4787668704state of Chuautonomous, challenged the Zhou dynasty, culture heavily influenced by Chinese57
4787704708Mandate of Heavenancient Chinese belief/theory and philosophical idea that heaven granted emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern well, appropriately and fairly58
4787682643OlmecWhat term means rubber people?59
4787698503maizeWhat is a staple in the Mesoamerican diet?60
4787717513turkeys and small dogsName 2 animals the Olmecs domesticated and ate61
4787727772Olmec civilizationLarge head sculptures are associated with which civilization?62
4787778813terrace farmingMaya farming technique63
4787789744chocolate, currencyWhat purposes were cacao beans used for?64
4787801397MayaWho invented the number 0?65
4787811605they were sacrificedWhat happened to losers of the ball game?66
4787823925bloodletting, sacrificeName 2 rituals often performed to honor the Maya gods67
4787833006TeotihuacanCeremonial city in the highlands of Mexico with extensive trade networks68
4787847285Chavin CultNew religion in the Central Andes that revolved around maize69
4787868839the gods would send rain for their cropsWhat did the Maya believe would happen if they performed bloodletting rituals?70
4787874291Mochica stateWhat state dominated Peru from 300 to 700 CE?71
4787886864Lapita peoplesWhat peoples were found throughout the Pacific island, herded animals, and farmed?72
4787898134migrationWhat did the land bridges and lower seas permit?73
4787899806New GuineaWhere did Austronesian seafarers settle and introduce agriculture?74
4787927026boomerangs, axes, netsList 3 items the hunter-gatherers in Australia had that made it easier to bring down large animals75
4787934825canoesHow did the Austronesian migrants reach Polynesia?76
4787939062first African country to adopt ChristianityWhat is Axum?77

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