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AP World History Chapters 35 & 36 Flashcards

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2410236147In what way did China and Vietnam differ from the other nations of the Third World?The traditional patterns of civilization in China and Vietnam collapsed, whereas most colonized peoples managed to retain much of their pre-colonial cultures.0
2410236148Who headed the American occupation government of Japan?General Douglas MacArthur1
2410236149Americans introduced the following reforms BUTOutlawing labor unions; Giving women the vote2
2410236150What party monopolized Japanese government into 1990s?Liberal Democratic Party3
2410236151In what year did the American occupation of Japan come to an end?19524
2410236152In what way was the restoration of an independent Korea complicated?Korea was divided into zones controlled by the U.S. and the Soviet Union.5
2410236153Who was the political leader of Soviet-dominated People's Democratic Republic of Korea?Kim Il-Sung6
2410236154The first leader of the US-dominated Republic of Korea was?Syngman Rhee7
2410236155In what year did the conflict between North and South Korea come to temporary conclusion with the signing of an armistice?19538
2410236156Who commanded the United Nations troops who participated in the Korean conflict on behalf of the Republic of Korea?General Douglas MacArthur9
2410236157Describe the situation in Korea following the Korean War.Korea remained divided with relatively authoritarian governments in both halves of the divided nation.10
2410236158What Chinese leader established an autocratic government on Taiwan in 1948?Chiang Kai Shek11
2410236159Which of the following economic powers of the Pacific Rim remained a European colony long after World War II?Hong Kong12
2410236160Which nation retained a large British naval base until 1971?Singapore13
2410236161Describe the Japanese political system after 1955?It was led by the Liberal Democratic Party with no experience with shifts in party administration and emphasis laid in conservative stability.14
2413837289What was the only weakness of the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan in the 1980s?Liberal Democrats were bonded with corruption.15
2413842480What Western label was applied to the close coordination of Japanese government and business for promotion of economic growth and export expansion?Japan, Incorporated.16
2413845190Which of the following was NOT a feature of government involvement in Japanese industry?Granting huge military contracts17
2413852235Describe the development of Japanese culture in the postwar era.Aside from interior decoration and film, Japanese contributions to world culture were negligible.18
2413861118Which of the following was NOT a factor in the amazing economic growth of Japan following the 1950s?A rapidly growing military-industrial complex19
2413869286What did Japan's distinctive economic culture after the 1950s NOT include?The Zaibatsu system20
2413881362Which of the following represents a significant difference between Japanese and Western women in the later 20th century?The Japanese feminist movement was confined to a small number of intellectuals.21
2413890315In the 1980s the Japanese government invested considerable money in teachingEating with chopsticks22
2413897432What nation other than Japan in the Pacific Rim was the most obvious example of the spread of new economic dynamism?South Korea23
2413902412What leadership was typical of South Korea between 1960 and the late 1980s?Liberal Democratic; Military24
2413904558Which of the following statements most accurately describes Korean economic growth after 1950?Korea was able by the 1970s to compete successfully in the areas of steel, automobiles, and cheap consumer goods.25
2413909849Which of the following companies exemplifies the economic growth and political influence of Korean corporations?Hyundai; Daewoo26
2413912933In 1978, how did the United States government change its relationship with China?Severed its diplomatic ties with Taiwan and recognized the legitimacy of the communist government of mainland China.27
2413924744Who is Taiwan's greatest trade partner?Japan28
2413927665In what way was the Chinese Communist takeover of China different than that of the Bolshevik Revolution?The Chinese Communists claimed a unified country and did not experience years of civil war and foreign intervention29
2413944842Which of the following statements concerning Chinese foreign policy during the 1950s and 1960s is NOT accurate?China was able to achieve a close alliance with the emerging Third World government in India as a means of uniting the major powers of Asia.30
2413951200Which of the following statements concerning Chinese domestic policies during the 1950s and 1960s is most accurate?With the introduction of the first five-year plan in 1953, the Communist leadership turned away from the peasantry31
2413955805Mao's 1958 program of pushing industrialization through small-scale projects integrated into the peasant communes was calledthe Great Leap Forward32
2413966472China responded to to its population problem in the mid 1960s bylimiting urban couples to two children and rural couples to one.33
2413969526By 1960, why did Mao lose his position as State Chairman?It was because of the general and catastrophic failure of the Great Leap Forward.34
2413979041Which of the following "pragmatists" came to power following Mao's fall in 1960?Zhou Enlai35
2413982082Which of the following principles was NOT part of the Chinese Communist party attitudes towards women?Women proved themselves during World War II.36
2413990360Mao's last campaign, launched in 1965, wasthe Cultural Revolution37
2413993342The "Gang of Four" wereJiang Qing and three allies who contested for power with the "pragmatists" on behalf of the aging Mao.38
2414011420During the 1980s, all of the following were typical of Chinese government EXCEPTdemocratic reform39
2414013894The French intervened in the eighteenth century Vietnamese rebellion and supportedNguyen Anh40
2414019408The outcome of the 18th century Vietnamese Rebellion wasthe unification of the country under a single emperor at Hue.41
2414022314By what decade did the French manage to achieve control of all of Vietnam?1890s42
2414026967In what way was the early nationalist organization in Vietnam similar to other Third World nations?It was composed of a Western-educated middle class.43
2414030528The Communist-dominated nationalist movement in Vietnam during World War II wasthe Viet Minh44
2414031861The Vietnamese nationalists in 1954 decisively defeated the French at what battle?The Battle of Dien Bien Phu45
2414035456How many states admitted into the UN between the 1960s and 1980s?Over a hundred new states46
2414044479What role did working class and rural men and women play in the global network?Rural poor drawn into sweat shop labor and thus into the global economy47
2414049578Length of cold war (until context shifted after 1985)?30 years48
2414050720What factor did NOT play a role in the demise of communism?Reassertion of eastern European initiative49
2414053256What was the name of the strategic arms treaty negotiated between the superpowers in 1979?SALT II50
2414054600What was NOT a change in Chinese policy in the late 1970s?The decision to relax political controls51
2414058033How did the US protest against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979?boycotted the 1980s Moscow Winter52
2414060420Who was the Russian leader who significantly altered policies after 1985?Mikhail Gorbachev53
2414067716What is perestroika?economic restructuring and more leeway for private ownership.54
2414071181In what country did violence lead to the overthrow of communist leader?Romania55
2414072597What was NOT a factor leading to the stagnation of industrial production in the Soviet Union?Shortage of raw resources and materials56
2414075958What was NOT a reform of Mikhail Gorbachev?the dividing of the Soviet Union into its original states.57
2414082382What was the name of the new parliament encouraged by Gorbachev in 1988?the Congress of People's Deputies58
2414083893In which country did the Communist Party rename itself Socialist?Hungary59
2414085540Which country pushed for economic liberation -- held back by the Soviet Union?Bulgaria60
2414087914What was the country that installed a non-communist government in 1988?Hungary61
2414089231The German reunification occurred in what year?198862
2414090441Name the minority nationality regions in the former Yugoslavia.Muria63
2414091594Name the Baltic states.Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia64
2414100795Boris Yeltsin emerged as head of what major Soviet Republic in 1991?Russia65
2414101208What did the former Soviet Union become?Common wealth of independent states66
2414102638What was NOT a concern of the former Soviet Union?Invasion by the West67
2414109863Who took over after Yeltsin as leader of Russia?Putin68
2414112691What was the trend in the world following the end of the Cold War?The spread of multiparty democracy69
2414119353Which country did NOT experience democratic restructuring in the mid 1970s?Germany70
2414120252Which Latin American countries did NOT adapt to democracy in the 1990s?Cuba71
2414122429What is the heaviest populated country of Africa?Nigeria72
2414123722What country remained a superpower after the end of the Cold War?the United States73
2414124944What country was excluded from the UN Human Rights Commission in 2001?the United States74
2414127630What countries were identified by the United States as a potential nuclear threat?North Korea, Iran, Iraq75
2414131235The Persian Gulf War of 1991 was a response to what?Kuwait76
2414131724What is the common currency of the EU?Euro77
2414132858IN what year did the terrorist attacks on New York's World Trade Center occur?September 11, 200178
2414134999What countries did NAFTA join?Canada, the United States, and Mexico79
2414137289The Second Persian Gulf War in 2003 led to the invasion of what country?Iraq80
2414138178Czechoslovakia is now split into what two nations?Czech Republic and Slovakia81
2414139107Where has the Russian military put down revolts in the 1990s?Chechnya82
2414140342What is globalization?The increased interconnectedness of all parts of the world83
2414142338Generalizations regarding the globalization of the Earth?Human homogeneity: very similar fashion, lifestyle ideas, foods, technology, etc etc84
2414143010what was the most important technological innovation regarding global communications?The cellular phone.85
2414144695Where is VW "Bug" produced?Germany86
2414146840IN 2000, what percentage of American households did not have English as the primary language?25%87
2414148143What company was the most striking international cultural influence since 1970s?McDonald's88
2414148612What was the role of All Saint's Day in Northern Mexico?It was displaced by Halloween.89

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