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| 9016989959 | Caste War of the Yucatan | Conflict between Mayan Indians and the Mexican state over Indian autonomy and legal equality, which resulted in the Mexican takeover of the Yucatan peninsula. | 0 | |
| 9016991647 | Usman dan Fodio | Fulani Muslim cleric whose visions led him to challenge the Hausa ruling classes, whom he believed were insufficiently faithful to Islamic beliefs and practices. His ideas gained support among those who had suffered under the Hausa landlords. In 1804, his supporters and allies overthrew the Hausa in what is today northern Nigeria. | 1 | |
| 9016991648 | liberalism | Political and social theory that advocates representative government, free trade, and freedom of speech and religion. | 2 | |
| 9016993830 | Marxism | Form of scientific socialism created by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that was rooted in a materialist theory of history: what mattered in history were the production of material goods and the ways in which society was organized into classes of producers and exploiters. | 3 | |
| 9016993831 | Mfecane movement | African political revolts in the first half of the nineteenth century that were caused by the expansionist methods of King Shaka of the Zulu people. | 4 | |
| 9016998195 | millenarian | Convinced of the imminent coming of a just and ideal society. | 5 | |
| 9016998196 | proletarians | Industrial wage workers. | 6 | |
| 9017001409 | Taiping Rebellion | Rebellion by followers of Hong Xiuquan and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom against the Qing government over the economic and social turmoil caused by the Opium War. Despite raising an army of 100,000 rebels, the rebellion was crushed. | 7 | |
| 9017004935 | Tenskwatawa | Shawnee prophet who urged disciples to abstain from alcohol and return to traditional customs, reducing dependence on European trade goods and severing connections to Christian missionaries. His message spread to other tribes, raising the specter of a pan-Indian confederacy. | 8 | |
| 9017007317 | utopian socialism | The most visionary of all Restoration-era movements. People who did this were like Charles Fourier dreaming of transforming states, workplaces, and human relations and proposed plans to do so. | 9 | |
| 9017009179 | Wahhabism | Early-eighteenth-century reform movement organized by Muhammad Ibn abd al-Wahhab, who preached the absolute oneness of Allah and a return to the pure Islam of Muhammad. | 10 |
