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AP World history CHP 26 Flashcards

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14058738368How was ocean shipping transformed by the mid-nineteenth century?A. There were more efficient, powerful engines. B. The average size of freighters increased from 200 to 7,500 tons.C. Steel replaced wooden hulls.D. Propellers replaced paddle wheels. E. All of these0
14058738369The "annihilation of time and space," extolled by the public and the press, referred especially tosubmarine telegraph cables.1
14058738370Most railways were built by European or American engineers with equipment from the West. The exception to this was inJapan.2
14058738371One of the most significant environmental effects of building railroads wasvast consumption of lumber.3
14058738372Industrial chemistry was a great advantage to Germany because Germanyhad the most advanced scientific institutions.4
14058738373The most prominent early use of electric current wasfor lighting.5
14058738374The negative environmental effects of nineteenth-century industrialization included all of the following exceptdepletion of the ozone layer.6
14058738375By 1900, Britain controlled all of the following industries except:chemical dyes7
14058738376The increase in the number of Europeans overseas was largely due toa drop in the death rate.8
14058738377The growth of towns and cities was made easier by railways, creating the commuter society. This affected primarily which class?Working-class laborers in the suburbs9
14058738378The Victorian Age refers to rules of behavior and family whereinthe home was idealized as a peaceful and loving refuge.10
14058738379The most important duty of middle class women was considered:raising children.11
14058738380What ideology questioned the sanctity of private property?Socialism12
14058738381The nineteenth-century movement that defended workers against their employers wasthe labor union movement.13
14058738382Workers around the world primarily sought changeby participating in the political system through voting14
14058738383According to Marx, the end of worker exploitation would occur whenworkers tired of being "have-nots" and rose up in violent opposition to their oppressors.15
14058738384A conflict between men and women in radical political movements resulted in:A. working class women had little time for politics. B. Emma Goldman and Rosa Luxemburg attracted a few followers. C. the reluctant realization that women's liberation would have to come second to workers' rights. D. exclusion from trade unions and radical political parties. E. all of these.16
14058738385Who was the most famous early-nineteenth-century nationalist?Giuseppe Mazzini17
14058738386The revolutions of 1848 convinced politicians thatthey couldn't keep the people out of politics forever.18
14058738387The most influential idea of the nineteenth century wasnationalism.19
14058738388The most successful leader of Italian unification efforts was:Giuseppe Garabaldi20
14058738389Bismarck's plan to unite most German-speaking people into a single state focused on usingindustry and nationalism.21
14058738390A significant point of dispute between France and Germany wasGermany's seizure of Alsace and Lorraine.22
14058738391which ideology is most likely to keep things the way they areconservatism23
14058738392the chemical dye industry hurt tropical nations such as India becausethose nations grew the most indigo24
14058738393in Tokugawa Japan the political power rested in the hands ofshoguns25
14058738394i 1910 controlled all of the following industries exceptchemical dyes26
14058738395suffragists lobbied for which reform of women's livesthe right to vote27
14058738396What ideology question the sancitity of private propertysocialism28
14058738397the largest railway network in the world at the end of the 19th century was inthe united states29
14058738398in in the communist manifesto marks and angles argued that the and lemonade shin of private property wouldestablish a new society without government30
14058738399the production of blank was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolutioncotton cloth31
14058738400The effect of the Crimean War was todestroy the concert of Europe and leave Austria without friends among the great powers32
14058738401Otto von Bismarck practice realpolitik which wasa serious politics based on practical matters rather than theory or ethics33
14058738402who developed a steam engine that would derive machineryJames Watt34
14058738403One of the most significant Reforms undertaken by Japan Meiji oligarchy is wasopening schools to train Japanese students to Western science and technology35
14058738404to Darwin blank was central to organic evolutionnatural selection36
14058738405who demanded that Japan Open its ports for refueling and tradeMatthew Perry37
14058738406the social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in theemergence of middle class and the working class38
14058738407as a result of immigration between 1850 to 1910 the population of Northern America increased by almostfourfold39
14058738408who proposed the germ theory of diseaseLouis pasteur40
14058738409once government owned industries in Japan became profitablethey were sold to private investors41
14058738410railroad building in Britain France Germany Canada Russia Japan in the US field tremendousgross in the world real road networks from 1850 to 190042
14058738411railroad were not confined toindustrialized nation they can be constructed almost anywhere they would be of value to business or govern ment43
14058738412a number of technological development and shipbuilding aresteel poles propellers and efficient engines44
14058738413a number of technological developments in shipbuilding made it possible to increase the average size of speeding of ocean going vessels with expection ofLarger stronger canvas for sales45
14058738414shipping lines were used the growing system ofsubmarine telegraph cables to coordinate the movement of their ships around the world46
14058738415Steel is expecially blank blank and blank form of ironhard light elastic47
14058738416the leading producer of steel by 1900 wasthe United States48
14058738417due to the creation of synthetic dyes the what. In nineteenth-century fashion was bornMuave period49
14058738418who took nitroglycerin and turned it into a stable solid known as dynamiteAlfred Nobel50
14058738419an electricity demand screw in the late 19th century, blank plants were constructedhydroelectric51
14058738420the economies of Western Europe and North America the first to industrializegrew more diverse and prosperous52
14058738421by the 1900 two thirds of the submarine cables and one half of the world's shipping were blank ownedBRITISH53
14058738422steamships and railroad assistant in the movement ofEmigrants54
14058738423in the 19th century Asian twerk recruited to buildwork on plantations mines and on railroads55
14058738424what was the number one reason for population increase in the 19th century Europedrop and death rates as epidemics decreased56
14058738425the period from 1850 to 1901 is known as the Victorian age true or falsetrue57
14058738426men and women of middle class were thought to be belong toseparate Spheres58
14058738427who led the women's suffrage assist movement in the BritishEmmeline pankHurst59
14058738428this profession with suitable for a young single womanteacher60

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