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AP World History- Chp 4 quiz Flashcards

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1719563244A follower of Daoism would...withdraw from politics0
1719563245Both the Buddha and Jesuswere transformed by the followers into gods1
1719563246Buddhism and Hinduism are similar in that they bothoffered hope for final release from the cycle of rebirth2
1719563247Disagreements over the meaning of the Buddha's teachings led toa proliferation of different sects,practices, and meditation techniques3
1719563248How did Christianity change in the first 500 years since its emergence?The egalitarian small house churches during Jesus's lifetime evolved into a male-dominated hierarchical Christian .4
1719616468In contrast to the Theravada Buddhism, the Mahayana version portrayed the Buddha as a _____________god5
1719616469In the four centuries following Jesus's death, Christianity .....excluded women from leadership roles in the church6
1719616470Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were associated withGreek rationalism7
1719672391The cosmic struggle between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu lies at the heart of which religion?Zoroastrianism8
1719672392Which school of thought contended that the best way to govern was to lead the people by virtue and the rules of propriety?Conficianism9
1719672393The conception of life and death expressed in the following quote reflects an idea central to which religious or philosophical tradition? "For to one that is born, death is certain, and to one that dies, birth is certain..."Hinduism10
1719746239Who describes himself as "that gadfly which God has given the state and all day long and in all places....arousing and persuading and reproaching you"?Socrates11
1719746240What did Socrates and Jesus share in common?Both were sentenced to death by states which felt threatened by their teachings12
1719746241Which of the following was a symbol used to represent the Buddha's spiritual presence?Lotus Flower13
1719845805By the first century C.E., as a result of contact between the Gandhara region of South Asia and the Roman Empire, artists began to portray the Buddhain human form14
1719845806The emergence of Kannon and other bodhisattva figures as objects of worship and sources of comfort was associated withMahayana Buddhism15
1719875437Depictions of the Maitreya Buddha in China often portrayed the Buddhalaughing16
1719875438How have representations of the Buddha from the second century to the fourteenth century changed?The earliest depictions of the Buddha relied on symbols while later representations showed the Buddha in various forms.17
1731553804What did Buddhism and Christianity have in common?They both started out as an effort to reform the religions from which they had come, but soon emerged as different religions18
1731553805What did Confucianism and Greek rationalism share in common?A secular approach to understanding the world19
1731553806What did Confucius, Zarathustra, and Siddhartha Gautama share in common?They were all historical founders of philosophical or religious traditions.20
1731597744Which Cultural tradition is particularly noted for its emphasis on logic and relentless questioning of received wisdom, without giving much role to the gods?Greek philosophy21
1731597745Which element of Hinduism did Buddhism reject?The religious authority of the Brahmins22
1731597746What classical religion and philosophy focused more on affairs of this world than on the realm of the divine and its relationship to human life?Confucianism23
1731597747How did Confucianism affected Chinese society?The civil service exam was based on Confucian texts.24
1731615438Which religion included a distinctively supernatural dimensionMahayana Buddhism25
1731615439What inference can be made based on map 4.1 in the textbook?Christianity established a presence in Asia, but Buddhism did not take hold in Europe.26
1731615440What is a central feature of the Hindu notion of Karma?Samsara (rebirth)27
1731615441What is considered a sacred text of Hinduism?Upanishads28
1731653334What may have played a role in the decline of Buddhism in India?Buddhism was absorbed into a reviving Hindusim29
1731653335What is a feature of the conception of the divine found in Judaism?An understanding of God as engaged in history and demanding social justice30
1731653336What reflects a Zoroastrian idea that can be found in Judasim, Christianity, and Islam?The concepts of heaven and hell31
1732642692What statement best describes the relationship between Daoism and Confucianism?Daoism and Confucianism were regarded as complementary rather than contradictory32
1732679398What is a true statement about the religious and philosophical traditions that developed in Eurasia in the centuries surrounding 500 B.C.E.?All sought to define a single source of order and meaning in the universe.33
1732679399What was the state of Christianity by 500 C.E.?Christianity was endorsed by states in Europe and North Africa.34
1732679400What system of thought provided inspiration for the harsh reunification of China under Qin Shihuangdi?Legalism35
1732716669What was a distinctive feature of the Greek way of thinking in the classical era?Confidence in human reason36
1732716670State a rule of conduct that Jesus encouraged his people to followLove your enemies and pray for those who persecute you37
1732716671Name one way that Greek scholarship influenced the worldGreek texts were translated into Arabic and stimulated Muslim intellectuals38
1732716672Zoroastrianism most probably influenced which religious traditions?Judaism39

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