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AP World History - Chpt 4 India Vocabulary Flashcards

Chapter 3 - Eurasian Empires
Chapter 4 - Eurasian Cultural Traditions

Terms : Hide Images
7818406633UpanishadsIndian mystical and philosophical works, written between 800 and 400 B.C.E.0
7818406634VedasThe earliest religious texts of India, a collection of ancient poems, hymns, and rituals that were transmitted orally before being written down ca. 600 B.C.E.1
7818406641Bhagavad GitaA great Hindu epic text, part of the much larger Mahabharata, which affirms the performance of caste duties as a path to religious liberation.2
7818425673DravidiansLived in India before the Aryans took over. Then mixed, mingled, interacted, and intermarried with Aryans3
7818427428IndraEarly Indian god associated with the Aryans; king of gods, associated w/ war and thunderbolts4
7818430593AryansIndo-European migrants who settled in India after 1500BCE5
7818433269Subsistencesupporting oneself at a minimum level6
7818436786HarappansEarly brilliant Indian society centered in Indus River Valley7
7818443912Rig Vedais an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. It is one of the four canonical sacred texts (śruti) of Hinduism known as the Vedas.8
7818455377Vedic Age9
7818466449Indo-European languageA family of languages consisting of most of the languages of Europe as well as those of Iran, the Indian subcontinent, and other parts of Asia. People from around the the Black Sea and the Caspian sea; Between 2500 and 2000 BC, they migrated all over Eurasia; known as Hittites or Aryans, became ancestors of Romans and Greeks10
7818469480Caste/caste systemrigid social ranking supported by Hinduism; determined not only a person's occupation and economic potential, but also his or her position in society11
7818472663VarnaSanskrit word which means type, order, or class. The term refers to social classes in Hindu caste system (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra12

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