4875674193 | Classical Civilizations | Civilizations that has enduring influence over vast numbers of people. | 0 | |
4875674194 | Main Accomplishment of Zhou China | Expanded Chinese territory to include the Yangtse River valley, adding fertile rice growing area. | 1 | |
4875674195 | Main Accomplishments of Qin China | Chinese territory expanded as far as Northern Vietnam, construction of a defensive wall (not the Great Wall,) standardized coins, and common written language. | 2 | |
4875674196 | Main Accomplishments of Han China | Strong governmental bureaucracy, Chinese territory in Indochina, Chinese civil service exams, Silk Road trade, paper and water mills. | 3 | |
4875674197 | Alexander the Great | From Macedonia and reached into India's subcontinent as far as the Indus River where he set up a border state named Bactria. | 4 | |
4875674198 | Chandragupta | An autocratic ruler who founded the Mauryan dynasty in India. | 5 | |
4875674199 | Ashoka | Grandson of Chandragupta known for brutality of his conquests. Later relaxed his behavios and connected with the Silk Roads, sharing Buddhism. | 6 | |
4875674200 | Gupta India | Ruled by Hindus and enforced the caste system upon India, developing a less centralized government than the Mauryans and tolerating Buddhism. | 7 | |
4875674201 | Sati | Hindu practice of a widow throwing herself on her husband's funeral pyre. | 8 | |
4878290448 | What did the practice of sati mean? | The custom was alleged to bestow honor and purity upon the widow | 9 | |
4875674202 | Main Accomplishments of Gupta India | Sterilization in surgery, knowledge of plastic surgery, and advances in astronomy. | 10 | |
4875674203 | Persia | A culture that lies relatively close to the Mediterranean that influences the region later in history. | 11 | |
4875674204 | Zoroastrianism | A Persian religion that held to a belief in a system of rewards and punishments in the afterlife. | 12 | |
4875674205 | Greece | A classical civilization whose origin traces to Indo-European peoples who migrated to the southern Greek Peninsula at 1700 BCE. | 13 | |
4875674206 | Phoenician Mariners | Seafaring people who migrated to the Aegean Sea and recorded a 22 letter alphabet representing consonants. This alphabet became the basis of the Greek alphabet. | 14 | |
4875674207 | Polis/City-State | Greek political organizations consisting of a city and surrounding countryside, both under the influence of one government. | 15 | |
4875674208 | Democracy | A form of government that originated in Athens in which the people rule. | 16 | |
4875674209 | Aristotle | A Greek philosopher who wrote on a variety of subjects in politics, arts, and the sciences. His major philosophies became a model of Greek thought. | 17 | |
4875674210 | Hellenistic Age | A period in Greek history during the rule of Alexander the Great. | 18 | |
4875674211 | Stoicism | Hellenistic philosophy that taught that men and women should use their powers of reason to lead virtuous lives. | 19 | |
4875674212 | Mystery Religions | A belief shared among many religions in which believers who truly follow their practices will be rewarded with a blissful life in the afterlife. | 20 | |
4875674213 | Pax Romana | Roman Peace. | 21 | |
4875674214 | Twelve Tables | Roman law. | 22 | |
4878272718 | These formed the basis of classical India | Vedic and Epic ages (cultural and social structures) | 23 | |
4878283582 | During Gupta rule, because of the strict divisions of the caste system, this practice was not widespread | Slavery | 24 | |
4878285846 | High-towered temples in honor of the Hindu gods; lavish wall paintings in caves dedicated to gods | Two accomplishments of the Gupta dynasty | 25 | |
4878286603 | Caves of Ajanta | Gupta-era paintings are found on the walls here | 26 | |
4878295473 | This period came to an end with the weakening and fall of Rome, Han China, and Gupta India to invaders | The classical period | 27 | |
4878299836 | T/F: The fall of the three great classical empires (Rome, Han China, and Gupta India) showed a number of similarities | True | 28 | |
4878304630 | Constantine converted to what religion? | Christianity | 29 | |
4878309560 | During Constantine's time, the (western) (eastern) portion of the empire declined, while the (western) (eastern) thrived. | western, eastern | 30 | |
4878312391 | T/F: The eastern portion of the Roman empire did not fall at the same time as the western empire | True | 31 | |
4878314650 | T/F: The eastern portion of the Roman empire saw much more pressure from invaders than the western portion | False | 32 | |
4878317008 | By 476, the last Roman emperor was replaced by a Germanic ruler from the tribe of (fill in) | Visigoths | 33 | |
4878321992 | This Byzantine Emperor from 527 to 565 tried to capture portions of Rome's lost territory, but it was in vain | Justinian | 34 | |
4878328027 | Heavy taxes on peasants; Decline of interest in Confucian goals Poor harvests Population decline from disease | Some causes of the decline of the Han dynasty | 35 | |
4878332987 | Later emperors wanted a life of pleasure instead of ruling wisely The influence of army generals The recruitment of outsiders into the army The vastness of the empire/hard to rule | Some causes of the decline of the Roman empire | 36 | |
4878336628 | Local princes became more powerful Nomads drove into the central part of the country The country fragmented into regional states | Some causes of the decline of Gupta India | 37 | |
4878497103 | Indus | River in India | 38 | |
4878497104 | Yellow | River in China | 39 | |
4878498330 | Sacred texts of Hinduism | Vedas and Upanishads | 40 |
AP World History, Classical Civilizations Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!