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AP World History Classical India CH.6 Flashcards

Ch. 6 vocab

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7340489184monsoonrainy season in southern Asia when the southwestern monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains0
7340489185vedas (rig veda)sacred texts in the Hindu religion, they are a set of four collections of hymns and religious ceremonies transmitted by memory through the centuries by Aryan priests1
7340489186Karma(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation2
7340489189Mahayana Buddhismone of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing a common search for universal salvation especially through faith alone3
7340489192Mauryan EmpireThe first state to unify most of the Indian subcontinent. It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 324 B.C.E. and survived until 184 B.C.E. From its capital at Pataliputra in the Ganges Valley it grew wealthy from taxes. (184)4
7340489193Ashokaa ruler of the Mauryan Empire who converted to Buddhism5
7340489196Tamil kingdomkingdom on the southern tip of India; traded with the Roman Empire and China6
7340489197Gupta EmpireGolden Age of India; ruled through central government but allowed village power; restored Hinduism7
7340489199Malay peoplesA designation for peoples originating in south China and Southeast Asia who settled the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, and the Philippines, then spread eastward across the islands of the Pacific Ocean and west to Madagascar. (p. 190)8
7340489200FunanAn early complex society in Southeast Asia between the first and sixth centuries C.E. It was centered in the rich rice-growing region of southern Vietnam, and it controlled the passage of trade across the Malaysian isthmus. (p. 191)9
7340489201varnaVarna are the four major social divisions: the Brahmin, the Kshatriya, the Vaishya, and the Shudra10
7340489202BrahminPriest class11
7340489203KshatriyaWarrior/administrator class12
7340489204VaishyaMerchant/farmer class13
7340489205ShudraLaborer class14
7340489206JatiRegional groups of people who have a common occupational sphere and who marry, eat, and generally interact with other members of their group15

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