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Ap world history classical India Flashcards

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3268905443MonsoonSeasonal change in direction winds bring in rain and drought0
3268905444HimalayasMountain range to isolates india from trading eith chinA1
3268905445Harappa mohenjo daroFirst civilizations2
3268905446AryansInvaded harrapppa and are from central asia. Male dominated. War dominated beloeved gods controlled natural forces3
3268905447MantrasVerses in the rigveda4
3268905448VedasReligious text in hinduism written in vedic sanskrits Credited to brahma. Four materials -rigveda is most important5
3268905449HinduismMonotheistic polytheism - belief in one god with many figures sacred texts is vedas upanishads 3rd largest teligion6
3268905450RigvedaMost important of the vedas written in verses called mantras worlds oldest religious text7
3268905451MahabharataIndias greatest epic poem contains philosphical material8
3268905452RamayanaEpic poem that depcits ones duties of relationships9
3268905453UpanishadsA major book in Hinduism that is often in the form of dialogues that explored the Vedas and the religious issues that they raised.10
3268905454Caste systemSocial class system11
3268905455BrahminPriests (Highest caste)12
3268905456KshatyriaWarrior of governing class13
3268905457VaishyaTraders and farmers14
3268905458SudraCommon laberors15
3268905459UntouchableConfined to few jobs like picking up dead bodies16
3268905460DharmaOnes role in life17
3268905461KarmaSums of someones actions18
3268905462ReincarnationBelief that your soul is placed into another vessel19
3268905463SamsaraReincarnation20
3268905464MokshaRelease from the cycle21
3268905465OmHinduism symbol22
3268905466BhramanVedic sanskrit word found in vedas23
3268905467BhramaGod of creation24
3268905468VishnuGod of perserver25
3268905469SivaGod of destroyer26
3268905470Siddhartha gautamaFounded buddhism wealthy prince fasted and wandered india for fourty five years aka buddha27
3268905471BuddhismSixth largest religion spreads to asia not popular in india more of s philosophy28
3268905472BuddhaEncourages people to reject cast system and hindu gods29
3268905473Four noble truthsLife is pain , desires cause pain , to end suffer stop desires , achieve happiness30
3268905474Eightfold pathRight view,right intention, right speech , right action , right livelyhood ,right effort ,right mindfullness,right concetration31
3268905475NirvanaHeaven , release from reincarnation32
3268905476JainismCreated due to dissatifaction with hinduism 700 bce urged to denounce caste fringe religiom practiced by four million , vegans , believe in reincarnation33
3268905477Atmanin Hindu belief, a person's essential self34
3268905478SallekhanaSelf starvation35
3268905479Mauryan empireEstablished in 321 bce36
3268905480ChandraguptaEstablished mauryan empire37
3268905481AshokaCame to power in 274 , used fear to conquest land , became a pacifist, concern with human life , converts to buddhism38
3268905482Kanishka39
3268905483Kushan kingdomVery wealthy due to position on silk road invaded subcontinent40
3268905484Natalanda universityOne of the first universities eight buildings three libraries41
3268905485SanskritAryans language42

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