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AP World History Cold War Flashcards

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4345901025Cold Warthe struggle between the communist and democratic nations after World War II. The tension between the U.S. and S.U.0
4345901027Potsdam ConferenceThe final wartime meeting of the leaders of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union was held at Potsdamn, outside Berlin, in July, 1945. Truman, Churchill, and Stalin discussed the future of Europe but their failure to reach meaningful agreements soon led to the onset of the Cold War.1
4345901028Eastern BlocNations favorable to the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe during the cold war-particularly Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Hungary, and East Germany2
4345901029Marshall Plana United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952)3
4345901030Nuremberg TrialsSeries of trials in 1945 conducted by an International Military Tribunal in which former Nazi leaders were charged with crimes against peace, crimes against humanity, and war crimes4
4345901031Berlin Aircraftallies dropped food into West Berlin5
4345901032NATOOrganization formed in 1949 as a military alliance of western European and North American states against the Soviet Union and its east European allies.6
4345901033Warsaw PactAn alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. This was in response to the NATO7
4345901035European Unionan international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members8
4345901036NAFTANorth American Free Trade Agreement; allows open trade with US, Mexico, and Canada9
4345901037Truman DoctrinePresident Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology10
4345901039CIACentral Intelligence Agency; collects intelligence information and takes part in secret actions against foreign targets11
4345901040Containment PolicyThe U.S. policy containing communism using any means possible12
4345901042Korean WarThe conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. The United Nations (led by the United States) helped South Korea.13
4345901045Geneva ConferenceMeeting in which Vietnam was split along the 17th parallel line14
4345901051New FeminismNew wave of women's rights agitation dating from 1949; emphasized more literal equality that would play down domestic roles and qualities for women; promoted specific reforms and redefinition of what it meant to be female15
4345901052destalinizationSocial process of neutralizing the influence of Joseph Stalin by revising his policies and removing monuments dedicated to him and renaming places named in his honor16
4345924355Great Depression(1929-39) Deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world. In the United States, the Great Depression began soon after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors.17
4345939553IRAIndividual Retirement Account (IRA) that allows individuals to direct pretax income, up to specific annual limits, toward investments that can grow tax-deferred (no capital gains or dividend income is taxed).18
4345943220ETAEstimated time of arrival, in particular the time at which an aircraft or ship is expected to arrive at its destination.19

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