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| 4397434455 | marco polo: what was the time period where did he travel who was he introduced to | traveled from italy to china china india and arabia (*china) kublai khan; friendly to eachother | 0 | |
| 4397434456 | who was the common enemy of the mongols and western europe? what was the historical event that showed this | muslims crusades tried to recapture jerusalem mongols attacked abbasid empire *diplomatic relations between mongols and christians - renewed use of silk road (pax mongolia) | 1 | |
| 4397434457 | mongols failed to conquer | vietnam cambodia java and japan | 2 | |
| 4397434458 | what was the decline of the mongols | perisia and china; financial russia;lasted longer | 3 | |
| 4397434459 | ottoman empire government who destroyed ottoman forces (not empire) | tamerlane | 4 | |
| 4397434460 | mehemed did what | captured constantinople > istanbul | 5 | |
| 4397434461 | where is ghana what religion spread (750-1250) who used trans saharan trade more mali or ghana | west africa islam mali | 6 | |
| 4397434462 | wher did ibn battuta travel | traveled to india, swahili city states (east africa) didnt like syncretic belief | 7 | |
| 4397434463 | east african culture bantus brought? | iron agriculture and complex socieiteis | 8 | |
| 4397434464 | what were crusades | attempts to recapture palestine and jerusalem | 9 | |
| 4397434465 | what were effects of crusades religion: goods: power: weakened: | europe introduced to greco-roman culture which was preserved in byzantine silk rice glass and coffee increased trade weakened byzantine, fuedal nobles and papal power/church | 10 | |
| 4397434466 | chinampas were from | aztecs | 11 | |
| 4397434467 | what empire based on military conqueset in peru | incas | 12 | |
| 4397434468 | what did the sufis focus on and who did they convert | personal relationship with allah- not as strict people in india, subsaharan africa and se asians | 13 | |
| 4397434469 | what did muslims introduce to sub saharan africa | fruits rice cotton and sugarcane , crusaders also brought sugarcane back w them to europe | 14 | |
| 4397434470 | bubonic plague origin and spread, effect | southwestern asia to europe 1/3 of europe killed disrupt trade | 15 | |
| 4397434471 | ming centralized by who who were eunuchs economic recovery | hongwu; direct rule, reestablished civil service eunuchs; increased power of central government rebuilt irrigation, agricultural surplus, manufactured goods , demanded tribute from surrounding states | 16 | |
| 4397434472 | zheng he was what religion where did he travel | islamic se asia, india, persian gulf, arabia, e africa | 17 | |
| 4397434473 | trans saharan trade | ghana mali and songhai- connected mediterranean basin to sub saharan africa | 18 | |
| 4397434474 | arab conquerers established _____ in north africa and conquered ____ in w africa and converted leaders of ___ | islam ghana mali and songhai | 19 | |
| 4397434475 | gold slaves and ivory from the ___ were exchanged for cloth horses salt from __ | south north | 20 | |
| 4397434476 | Indian Ocean Trade traded what | e african gold iron and ivory china; silk and porcelain india; pepper | 21 | |
| 4397434477 | _____ controlled trade in 16th century | portugal | 22 | |
| 4397434478 | the ___ had porcelain monopoly | tang | 23 | |
| 4397434479 | the mongols diffused ___ to persia and southwest asia | gunpowder | 24 | |
| 4397434480 | bartholemeu diaz | cape of good hope (southern tip of africa) | 25 | |
| 4397434481 | vasco de gama(portugal) east coast of africa and india gave euros access to ____ built trading post in __ | asian spice market calicut (india) | 26 | |
| 4397434482 | ferdinand megellan | first euro to cross pacific ocean | 27 | |
| 4397434483 | where were english and dutch trading posts | english;india dutch; south africa to southeast asia | 28 | |
| 4397434484 | hernan cortez conquered the ____ | aztec | 29 | |
| 4397434485 | spanish conquest of manila | little resistance , marked birth of world trade, opened silver mines in peru and mexico | 30 | |
| 4397434486 | opened silver mines in peru and mexico led to | demand for silver in china | 31 | |
| 4397434487 | columbian exchange main disease main goods | influenza maize potatoes to euro africa and asia wheat pigs goats and chickens in americas | 32 | |
| 4397434488 | spanish colonial america overseen by a ___ north american colonies were founded by ____ | viceroy private investors | 33 | |
| 4397434489 | mita system by the __ for __ | incans military , public work projects and roads | 34 | |
| 4397434490 | encomienda = modified mita , very harsh people died and led to need for ___ used for ppl to ___ encomaderos responsible for slaves ___ what was the christian missionary reaction to it | african slaves mine silver and gold health safety and catholic conversion missionaries were appaled and tried to stop it | 35 | |
| 4397434491 | seven years war was the first "___" , resulted in | world war british hegemony | 36 | |
| 4397434492 | SUGAR; which was more successful in drafting natives to labor needs in brazil : Portuguese or spanish | spanish | 37 | |
| 4397434493 | songhai | in africa, after mali, sunni ali expanded,(timbuktu) , trade, mosques for education | 38 | |
| 4397434494 | kingdom of kongo converted to __ from the __ | christianity, portugese kongo fall due to portuguese | 39 | |
| 4397434495 | slavery in africa : ___ merchants traded slaves across europe, the middle east, and india | muslim | 40 | |
| 4397434496 | atlantic slave trade, 1500s, aka triangular trade, linked ____, majority of slaves from _ and ___ africa | euro africa and americas west and central | 41 | |
| 4397434497 | effect on population of africa from slave trade | population increased | 42 | |
| 4397434498 | ____ led to intertribal warfare in africa from dissolution of once powerful kingdoms | atlantic slave trade | 43 | |
| 4397434499 | martin luther was from ___ and wrote the ____, ideas spread with the ___ | germany ninety five theses | 44 | |
| 4397434500 | ___ believed faith in god alone would get into heaven, no one can pardon their sins | martin luther | 45 | |
| 4397434501 | english henry viii established the ____ church | anglican | 46 | |
| 4397434502 | council of trent sought to reform what? | roman catholic church | 47 | |
| 4397434503 | who conquered hungary in 1526 | ottoman turks | 48 | |
| 4397434504 | thirty years war peace negotiation | peace of westphalia | 49 | |
| 4397434505 | peace of westphalia weakend what empire | holy roman empire | 50 | |
| 4397434506 | how did peace of westphalia effect germany and prussia | prussia was the most powerful germany was given its independence | 51 | |
| 4397434507 | beginning of the nation state in europe; sovereign states were given the authority to govern themselves | from peace of westphalia | 52 | |
| 4397434508 | worry about balance of power resulted from peace of westphalia | led to alliances being formed | 53 | |
| 4397434509 | divine right associates with ___ | absolutism | 54 | |
| 4397434510 | ___ dominated euro countries during the 16th and 17th centuries(political system) | absolutism | 55 | |
| 4397434511 | who was the first country to challenge absolute authority of the monarch | england | 56 | |
| 4397434512 | who was the king that established the church of england; voiding popes authority | henry viii | 57 | |
| 4397434513 | act of supremacy | monarch head of anglican church; henry viii | 58 | |
| 4397434514 | king gained control of church wealth | henry viii; wanted to marry without the churches approval | 59 | |
| 4397434515 | louis xiv left france in what condition and why | debt bc war, also had no religious protection to frances protestants | 60 | |
| 4397434516 | english civil war led to a ___ influenced by ___ writings | constitutional monarchy , john locke | 61 | |
| 4397434517 | montesquie | balance of power | 62 | |
| 4397434518 | voltaire | free speech and religious toleration | 63 | |
| 4397434519 | john locke | natural rights | 64 | |
| 4397434520 | ming acception of missionaries | welcoming but missionaries were unsuccessfull | 65 | |
| 4397434521 | ming dynasty effect on woman | discouraged foot binding and remarrying BUT confucian traditions -- tighter control than previously | 66 | |
| 4397434522 | ming economic growth | food from americas | 67 | |
| 4397434523 | englightened despots ; maria theresa and catherine the gr8 | built schools and hospitals | 68 | |
| 4397434524 | deism | god is powerful in the creation of the universe but rules by natural laws | 69 | |
| 4397434525 | ___- required taxes be payed in silver where | 1570- china | 70 | |
| 4397434526 | silver went from ___ to china resulting in enormous profits for spain and japan | japan and americas | 71 | |
| 4397434527 | ottoman leader known for religious tolerance | suleyman the magnificent` | 72 | |
| 4397434528 | ottoman conflict with | safavid | 73 | |
| 4397434529 | decline of safavid | stronger russia and mughal conflict with ottoman | 74 | |
| 4397434530 | islamic empire , golden age, taj mahal | mughal empire | 75 | |
| 4397434531 | akbar the great eliminated the __ modernized the __ | jizya > more hindu rights army | 76 | |
| 4397434532 | sepoy rebellion | british took control of trade and replaced mughals as ruling authority in india | 77 | |
| 4397434533 | after mongols in russia | eliminated authority of local princes centralized authority ivan claimed divine right moscow capital | 78 | |
| 4397434534 | romanov | autocratic rule eastern orthodox church russification | 79 | |
| 4397434535 | how did peter the great affect womens rights | women extended more freedoms | 80 | |
| 4397434536 | catherine the great | enlightened despot controlled poland, ottoman empire some land, and alaska | 81 | |
| 4397434537 | who invented caravel | portuguese | 82 | |
| 4397434538 | origins of industrial revolution, why did it begin in england | natural resources (coal) canal and easy navigable rivers wealthy individuals captialistic government | 83 | |
| 4397434539 | what was the first industry to industrialize | textile | 84 | |
| 4397434540 | price of consumer goods ___ during industrial revolution | decreased | 85 | |
| 4397434541 | political and economic effects of industrialization | legislation protecting workers;minimum wage unions formed | 86 | |
| 4397434542 | adam smith policy | laissez faire in wealth of nations, capitalism | 87 | |
| 4397434543 | continential congress to | oversee anti british actions | 88 | |
| 4397434544 | declaration of independence provided the colonists with a justification for what what was their argument | seeking independence from the crown the govt is based on consent of the governed and the purpose of govt is to protect and secure the rights of its citezins | 89 | |
| 4397434545 | american revolution aided by who | french | 90 | |
| 4397434546 | causes of the french revolution | meeting to raise taxes (louis xvi) bc of domestic and foreign spending | 91 | |
| 4397434547 | each of the three estates got one vote to improve social economic and political reforms, third estate broke away from who and what did they declare themselves | broke away from estates general and declared themselves the national assembly | 92 | |
| 4397434548 | declaration of rights and man what was the slogan | life liberty and fraternity | 93 | |
| 4397434549 | new constitution in france led to | another new constitution and the end of the national assembly | 94 | |
| 4397434550 | gave the ___ the power to govern which abolished the monarchy | convention | 95 | |
| 4397434551 | ___ seized control and the committee of public safety was created | radicals | 96 | |
| 4397434552 | _____ led the jacobins who killed anyone with antievolutionary thought | maximillen robespierre | 97 | |
| 4397434553 | napoleon named himself emporer and conquerer and restored what type of govt | monarchy | 98 | |
| 4397434554 | napoleon had religious toleration true or false | true | 99 | |
| 4397434555 | napoleon gave equality to __ | all adult men | 100 | |
| 4397434556 | France invasion of russia | disaster because of the winter | 101 | |
| 4397434557 | napoleons enemies led by the british forced what | forced napoleon into exile | 102 | |
| 4397434558 | congress of vienna | restore back to prior french revolution reestablished boundaries limit nationalistic desires | 103 | |
| 4397434559 | how did the creoles feel towards the priveldge of the peninsulares | resentful of their power | 104 | |
| 4397434560 | when did spanish and portugese colonies gain independence | early 1800s during napoleans invasion of europe | 105 | |
| 4397434561 | miguel hidalgo gathered who together | gathered the indigenous and mestizo populations of mexico and simon bolivar a creole who fought against spanish rule in south america | 106 | |
| 4397434562 | simon bolivar | creole of south america who led revolutionary movement against spanish rule | 107 | |
| 4397434563 | who did simon bolivar win independence for | venezuela, columbia, ecuador, peru and bolivia | 108 | |
| 4397434564 | gran columbia wanted by | simion bolivar | 109 | |
| 4397434565 | napoleon sent french troops to ___ to put down the revolt | haiti | 110 | |
| 4397434566 | in some plantations in ___ there were a lot of women workers | haiti | 111 | |
| 4397434567 | free people of color often owned slaves of their own in ___ | haiti | 112 | |
| 4397434568 | conservatism sought what | wanted to go back to pre revolutionary , maintain traditional ways, oscial order should be respected | 113 | |
| 4397434569 | edmund burkes ideas | change should be natural | 114 | |
| 4397434570 | conservatism was the opposite of liberalism, gave thier support to ___ economics , abandoning ___ policies | capitalism and laisezz faire mercantilist | 115 | |
| 4397434571 | tanzimat reformed are an example of | nationalism | 116 | |
| 4397434572 | ___ war between russian and an alliance of british french and ottoman troops after russia threathened the stability of the _____ | crimean war ottoman | 117 | |
| 4397434573 | result of the crimean war on russia | easily defeated, humiliating defeat western superiority sought to reform military and economy | 118 | |
| 4397434574 | russian industrialization was __ sponsored | state | 119 | |
| 4397434575 | social unrest in russia led to __ | abolition of serfdom | 120 | |
| 4397434576 | how did the lives of serfs improve | barely some became new urban workforce in russias push to industrialize | 121 | |
| 4397434577 | in africa the french had ___ rule and the british preffered ___ rule | direct indirect | 122 | |
| 4397434578 | sepoy rebellion in __ against __ in protest of ___ led to | beic rules that threatened religious; cartriges greased in pig and cow fat inuslted hindus and muslims british increased control | 123 | |
| 4397434579 | inc- mostly _____ led to formation of ___ | upper and middle class hindus muslim league | 124 | |
| 4397434580 | inc joined forces with ____ to gain indian rights | muslim league | 125 | |
| 4397434581 | opium war result | unequal treaties and british victory | 126 | |
| 4397434582 | treaty of nanjing | china had to pay for war china forced to open ports to trade hong kong to britain | 127 | |
| 4397434583 | opium war led to | spheres of influence in china | 128 | |
| 4397434584 | taiping rebellion threatened what dynasty and how, who rebelled, what was the outcome | peasent rebellion qing dynasty redistribution of land,public education, and rights for women qing organized army and rebellion failed (forced reforms self strengthening movement) | 129 | |
| 4397434585 | self strengthening movement was it successful | introduction of western technology, hoped to modernize the nation limited success, still agriarian and confucian | 130 | |
| 4397434586 | sspheres of influence in china siezed control of chinas ___ | tributary states; france took vietnam | 131 | |
| 4397434587 | effect of spheres of influence in china | exclusive trading rights within china, boxer rebellion | 132 | |
| 4397434588 | who did the boxers kill | chinese christians and foreigners | 133 | |
| 4397434589 | boxer rebellion and what were its effects | boxers put down, allowed foreigners to gain more concession bc they had to pay for their damages | 134 | |
| 4397434590 | monroe docturine | limit euro interference in americas justification for us to intervene in the affairs of the western hemisphere | 135 | |
| 4397434591 | spanish american war | won by us us gained control of cuba puertorico guam and phillipines us is now an imperial power | 136 | |
| 4397434592 | us open door policy | wanted in on chinas affairs ; equal trading rights for all | 137 | |
| 4397434593 | opening of japan led to | rapid modernization | 138 | |
| 4397434594 | meiji restoration | resisted imperialism overthrow of shogun state sponsored | 139 | |
| 4397434595 | sino japanese war | china vs japan for control of korea korea asked china to help bc some people in korea wanted japan to reform japan sent troops in and captured their emporer japan defeated china | 140 | |
| 4397434596 | decline of ottoman empire | threats from russia and austria Shift from land to sea routes | 141 | |
| 4397434597 | muhammad ali | ruler of egypt after napoleons unsuccessful invasion autonomy modernized | 142 |
