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AP world history definitions Flashcards

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7354452655Bantu Migration1. The movement of the Bantu peoples southward throughout Africa, 2. spreading their language and culture, 3. 500 b.c. to around A.D. 10000
7354469098Chiefdom1. Form of political organization with rule by a hereditary leader who held power over a collection of villages and towns. 2. Less powerful than kingdom and empire, 3. they were based on gift giving and commercial links.1
7354485955Civilization1. Additional and somewhat controversial term to describe an urbanized 2. society with written language, complex social political, and religious institutions.2
7354497831Culture Diffusionthe spread of ideas, custom, and technologies from one people to another.3
7354503557Egypt1. Society was ruled by a Pharaoh 2. considered the incarnation of the sun god who 3. controlled access to the Nile 4. they had hieroglyphs (type of writing) 5. the 365-day calendar 6. they were polytheistic (many gods) 7. Worshiped the dead4
7354529218Fertile Crescent1. A geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East 2. stretching in a broad semicircle (1/2 circle) from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates5
7354546120Harappa1. A large ancient city of the Indus civilization, 2. created in present day Pakistan6
7354566878Independent InnovationE.G.: plant of domestication occurred at the same time several places around the world7
7354572668Indus Valley civilization1. Also known as Harappan civilization 2. located in India along the Indus River, near the Thar Desert and the Himalayas Mountains.8
7354584707Neolithic1. The period of the Stone Age 2. associated with the ancient Agricultural revolution 3. It follows the Paleolithic period.9
7354598721Norte Chico1. Andes Mountains region, 2. c 3000 B.C.E-1800 B.C.E.10
7354608855Nubia1. A civilization to the south of Egypt in the Nile Valley, 2. noted for development of an alphabetic writing system and a major iron working industry by 500 B.C.E.11
7354633374Olmec Civilization1. Located along the Gulf Coast now known as Southern Mexico, 2. most people were commoner, 3. had a writing system using glyphs.12
7354645592Paleolithic1. The period of the Stone Age associated with the evolution of humans. 2. It predates the Neolithic period13
7354652405Pastoral SocietiesSocieties whose subsistence derives from the rearing of domesticated animals.14
7354660011PatriarchyA form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line15
7354665859PrehistoryA period of time that refers to events or objects that date before the written record existed.16
7354675053ShamansReligious specialist who possessed supernatural powers, communicated with the gods and nature spirits, invoked divine aid on behalf of their communities, and informed their companions of their gods' will17
7354699821Social InequalityA condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power18
7354705142Sumer1. The world's first civilization 2.founded in Mesopotamia, 3. which existed for over 3,000 years.19

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