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AP World History: East Asia Flashcards

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13702719651horsedomesticated in East Asia circa 3000 BC0
13702721702Shang Dynasty(1600 BC - 1046 BC) Eastern Chinese dynasty led by Tang who conquered their neighbors, introduced ancestor veneration, and pictographs1
13702753576Zhou Dynasty(1046 BC - 256 BC) longest standing Chinese dynasty who introduced China's first Golden Age, the Mandate of Heaven, feudalism, and iron technology2
13702795199Laozifounder of Daoism circa 500 BC3
13702807354Confuciusfounder of Confucianism circa 500 BC4
13702820272Qin Dynasty(221 BC - 207 BC) brief yet powerful Chinese dynasty led by Qin Shihuangdi who expanded the Chinese empire, standardized Chinese script, and built canals and roads5
13702848898Han Dynasty(206 BC - 220 CE) Chinese dynasty led by Han Wudi who introduced the civil service examination, the Silk Road, and paper6
13702875465Sui Dynasty(581 CE - 618 CE) Chinese dynasty who revived East Asia following the fall of Han China, had successful military expeditions, and introduced the Grand Canal7
13702888683Tang Dynasty(618 CE - 907 CE) Chinese dynasty who expanded into Central Asia, Manchuria, and Vietnam; introduced the Middle System, kowtow, and spread Buddhism8
13702915644Heian Japan(794 CE - 1185 CE) period of time in Japan in which the emperor became a figurehead; introduced the Tale of Genji, samurai, and developed feudalism9
13702931589Song Dynasty(960 CE - 1279 CE) Chinese dynasty where the bureaucracy gained power and a scholar gentry developed10
13702950515Yuan Dynasty(1271 CE - 1368 CE) Chinese dynasty led by Kublai Khan who instituted a policy of religious tolerance11
13703023420Ming Dynasty(1368 CE - 1644 CE) Chinese dynasty who assumed power following the Yuan Dynasty's fall, promoted Confucianism and other Chinese traditions, expanded China into Mongolia and Central Asia, and sent Zheng He on expeditions12
13703078363Tokugawa Shogunate(1600 CE - 1868 CE) new temporary rule over Japan that promoted feudalism, limited the power of the daimyo, led to the decline of samurai, and introduced the haiku13
13703173155Manchu Empire/Qing Dynasty(1644 CE - 1911 CE) the last imperial dynasty of China characterized by opium trade, the Taiping Rebellion, the Self-Strengthening Movement, civil service reform, the Boxer Rebellion, and more14
13703209720Opium War(1839 CE - 1842 CE) war stimulated by British resentment over Chinese bans on opium, causing spheres of influence in China15
13703226423Taiping Rebellion(1850 CE - 1864 CE) revolt in China led by workers, peasants, and other Chinese citizens who opposed Qing rule; led to deaths of 20 million people16
13703238146Meiji Japan(1868 CE - 1912 CE) time period in Japan in which isolation ended, the shogunate collapsed, industrialization started up, and imperialism rose17
13703240254Boxer Rebellion(1899 CE - 1901 CE) uprising led by the the Righteous and Harmonious Order of Fists against any foreigners inside China18
13703287045Russo-Japanese War(1904 CE - 1905 CE) naval war in which Japan defeated Russia, forced them to withdraw from Manchuria, and moved into China19
13703317504Republic of China(1912 CE - 1949 CE) time period in which China became a Republic after the Qing Dynasty was overthrown; under the rule of Sun Yat-sen20
13703381097Chinese Civil War(1927 CE - 1950 CE) ongoing civil war between Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong and Chinese Nationalist Party leader Sun Yat-sen21
13703416402Pearl HarborJapan's surprise air attack on the U.S. naval base in Pearl Harbor in 1941 that resulted in the U.S. declaring war22
13703431817Hiroshima and NagasakiU.S.'s atomic bombing on the Japanese cities in 1945 that caused the Japanese to surrender23
13703441181People's Republic of China(1949 CE - Present) China under Mao Zedong24
13703465622Korean War(1950 CE - 1953 CE) war fought to prevent Communist North Korea from conquering South Korea25

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