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AP World History Emerging Empires: Assyria, Persia, Israel, Minoan, Zhou Flashcards

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7280911633King Tiglath-Pileser IAssyrian king under whom the Assyrians rose to power from 1360 BC to 1074 BC. conquering all of Mesopotamia and expanded the empire to include much of the Middle East including Egypt, Babylonia, Israel, and Cypress.0
7280911634warrior societyThe Assyrians were perhaps most famous for their fearsome army. Fighting was a part of life. It was how they survived. They were known throughout the land as cruel and ruthless.1
7280911635Sargon IIOne of the several rulers who ruled Assyria at its height from 744 BC to 612 BC.2
7280911636AshurbanipalThe last great Assyrian king.3
7280911637Library at NinevehHoused the stories of Gilgamesh, the Code of Hammurabi, and more. Much of our knowledge of the Ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia comes from the remains of this.4
7280911638Cyrus the GreatFirst conquered the Median Empire in 550 BC and then went on to conquer the Lydians and the Babylonians, and founded the Persian Empire.5
7280911639Persian LeniencyUnder Cyrus the Great, the Persians allowed the peoples they conquered to continue their lives and cultures. They could keep their customs and religion as long as they paid their taxes and obeyed the Persian rulers.6
7280911640SatrapIn order to maintain control of the large empire, each area had a local ruler. The local ruler was like a governor of the area.7
7280911641ZoroastrianismAlthough each culture was allowed to keep their own religion, the Persians followed the teaching of the a particular prophet. This religion believed in one main god.8
7280911642Ahura MazdaThe main god of Zoroastrianism.9
7280911643King DariusPersian king who wanted to conquer the Greeks who he felt were causing rebellions within his empire10
7280911644CanaanThe Ancient Israelites settled this land sometime between 1300 and 1200 BC.11
7280911645AbrahamIsrael traced their descent to a nomadic clan chief who had migrated to Canaan from Mesopotamia.12
7280911646monotheismthe Israelites brought with them a unique cultural facet. For the first time in history, as far as we know, a religion had appeared which concerned the worship of only one god.13
7280911647The Ten CommandmentsThe Israelite religion was not just unique at that time in recognizing a single god. It also promoted an ethical system which required high standards of behavior from the people. In short, they were required to treat each other.14
7280911648MinoansThe first civilization to appear on European soil.15
7280911649CreteOne of the primary locations of the Minoans.16
7280911650KnossosThe largest and most sophisticated palace, a multi-storied complex of stone buildings impressive by any standards.17
7280911651bull-jumpingAn activity pursued by the Minoans the was representative of their culture and religion.18
7280911652Zhou DynastyRuled China from 1122 BC to 256 BC.19
7280911653principalitiesZhou kingdom were divided into principalities, each under a prince who was, in fact or in theory, related to the Zhou royal family.20
7280911654BureaucracyMore successful princes changed the way they governed their territories--professional "government" officials ran the affairs of state for the emperors.21
7280911655ConfuciusOne of the greatest Chinese philosophers.22

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