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AP WORLD HISTORY: ERA 1 Flashcards

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7463254007urbanizationthe process of making an area more urban0
7463286117metallurgythe process of making metal1
7463350349bronze agea time when tools started being made of things other than stone2
7463363833quipuknot of string in certain lengths to record business transactions; used by the Inca.3
7463393057scribesomeone who wrote and recorded history4
7463401901MesopotamiaModern day Iraq; the land between two rivers5
7463415978AnatoliaModern day Turkey6
7463421024Zigguratsa type of temple built in Mesopotamia7
7463444950CuneiformA writing system made by pressing the slanted edge of a stylus into clay; used in Mesopotamia8
7463464715Paleolithic ageold stone age; hunter-gatherer lifestyle9
7463472683Neolithicnew stone age; transitioning to agricultural lifestyle; made better stone tools10
7463484368Venus statuesstatues with exaggerated female figures11
7463493263Catal HuyukA town in Anatolia based off of their trade of obsidian12
7463502221obsidiana black stone that can be used to make very sharp tools13
7463509682Jomona group of people based on hunting fish instead of agriculture14
7463540899egalitarianthe principle that all are created equal15
7463551494hierachya system where groups are ranked above one another by status or rank16
7463612385siltnutrient rich soil carried by water17
7463616394irrigationways to bring water to crops18
7463619877cataractsa waterfall19
7463630904indigenousnative to that area20
7463635643dynastya line of hereditary rulers21
7463649231monumental structureslarge structures such as ziggurats or pyramids22
7463676977social stratificationclass differences based on wealth and socioeconomic classes23
7463707199hieroglyphicsa writing system based on pictures24
7463729071Rosetta stonea stone used to decipher Egypt's text; had hieroglyphs, demotic shorthand, and Greek25
7463753371shadufa type of irrigation; a hand operated device for moving water from the river into irrigation channels26
7463781907AkhetatanAn Egyptian King who believed in one god, Aten27
7463790773Polytheismworship of multiple gods28
7463795841monotheismworship of one god29
7463813868HarappaLarge city in the Indus valley, the most excavated30
7463824463Mohenjo-Daro"Hill of the Dead"; a large city, possibly a capital city, of the Indus valley31
7463838791Granarya place where food was stored to be safe from a flood32
7463846283Citadela highly fortified part of the city, often raised higher than the rest of the city33
7463866486Ban Pobest excavated yangshao village34
7463889373Yangshaoa neolithic culture along the yellow river in China35
7463898567Huang He"Yellow River", a river that runs through China, unpredictable floods36
7463909209oracle bonesmarked bones used to tell stories or history37
7463918971patriarchal societymale dominated society38
7463932701mandate of heaventhe reasoning that if a king doesn't look after his people he may be removed from his position39
7463944318cavalryfighting on horseback40
7463950595decentralized governmentWhen rulers hand out power to others to rule smaller regions under his reign41
7463965744chinampasa way of agriculture; raised rectangular fields in swamps42
7463987325Olmecthe first big civilization in the Americas43
7464013638Nazca lineschannels built to control irrigation44
7464036925Jenne-Jenofirst urban area in sub-Saharan Africa45
7464046503Agrarianagricultural46
7464054413sedentarystationary; living in one place47
7464093212aristocracywealthy land owners or nobility hold power48
7464108028bureaucracydepartments to organize a government49
7464116690pastoral nomadspeople who move from place to place for animals50
7464159699city statepolitical organization that controls the land around it51
7464180738dietygods or goddesses52
7464202003urbancharacteristics of a city or town53

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