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AP World History - Expansion of China Flashcards

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7810909906Neo-ConfucianismA philosophy that blended Confucianism with Buddhism thought.0
7810930848Shinto_____________ was the traditional Japanses religion based on veneration of ancestors & spirits of nature.1
7810946898ShogunMilitary leaders under the Bakufu are the ________.2
7810973106DaimyoJapanese feudal lord in charge of the samurai army3
7810989651SammuraiThe military class of feudal Japan4
7829411284JunksThe Tang & Song dynasty had large Chinese sailing ships used for long-distance travel that were called___________.5
7829433955footbindingIn China a method of breaking and binding womens feet6
7829474785BakufuAfter the Gempei Wars a military Government established in Japan which was called _______.7
7829571385Tang Grand CanalThe _________ extended the chinese canal system to supplement the ________.8
7829597949BushiThe samurai served the _________9
7829603610BushidoJapan's samurai Code of Honor10
7829621326SeppukuThe samurai code (bushido) included the practice of __________ or disembowelment (a form of suicide)11
7829633443serfsJapanese peasants became ________ and considered property of the local lord12
7829653212Gempei WarsDuring the late twelfth century the ________ placed peasants against the samurai.13
7829670505BakufuThe Minamoto a powerful family that established the ________.14
7829449379FootbindingSeen as a sign of beauty and social position for women that confined them to the household15
7829497856BakufuWhat was the name of the government that its emperor became a figurehead, while real power was concentrated in military including the samurai.16
7829782857False*True or False* Buddhism became more popular among China's neighbors than in China because it emphasize centralized government. (i.e. it was more accepting of women, supported the political system etc..)17
7829904275JapaneseWho was more devoted to Confucianism the Korean, Chinese or Japanese?18
7829973651*C* The Song placed importance on the scholar-gentry over that of the military weakened efforts to curb the threat of the nomads along China's northern border.The position of the Chinese scholar-gentry was_______. A) mimicked by the Japanese B) admired by the Vietnamese C) weakened efforts to curb nomadic invasions D) declined during the Song dynasty E) was not supported by the Confucian philosophy19
7830182199Japanese & VietnameseWho did not develop a scholar-gentry?20
7835888118Wendi restored a strong Central governmentWhat emperor united northern and southern China once again and what did he do?21
7835916157China experienced a prolonged *Golden Age* China became the richest, most powerful and most advanced country in the world.What did the Tang and the Song dynasties do to China?22
7835940332The *Sui* dynastyWendi declared himself as the 1st emperor of whom?23
7835951688completion of the Grand CanalWhat was the Sui's emperors greatest accomplishment?24
7835960480The *Huang He* and the *Chang Jiang*What did the Grand Canals' waterway connect?25
78359941882How many emperors lasted in the Sui dynasty?26
7835998050a member of the Imperial CourtWho killed the second Sui emperor?27
7836008480Sui DynastyWhat dynasty came after the Han but before the Tang and built a strong foundation although it was short-lived?28
7836014487Tang dynastyWho came after the Sui dynasty?29
78360298411. Empire expanded 2. their armies reconquered the northern and western lands that China had lost 3.Name some achievements under the Tang dynasty?30
7836062513KoreaBy 668, where did China extend its influence to?31
7836079757Sui DynastyBuilt the Grand Canal, strengthened the government, and introduced Buddhism to China32
7836107052Tang Dynastydynasty often referred to as China's Golden age that reigned during 618 - 907 AD; China expands from Vietnam to Manchuria33
7836110285Song Dynasty(960 - 1279 AD); this dynasty was started by Tai Zu; by 1000, a million people were living there; started feet binding; had a magnetic compass; had a navy; traded with india and persia (brought pepper and cotton); first to have paper money, explosive gun powder; *landscape black and white paintings34
7836133946Grand CanalThe 1,100-mile (1,700-kilometer) waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers. It was begun in the Han period and completed during the Sui Empire.35
7836124155YangdiSecond emperor of Sui; completes Grand Canal; high taxes and forced labor spur hostility resulting in his assassination in 61836
7836154920Taizu (Song emperor)First Song dynasty emperor who reigned from 960-976 CE. He focused his rule on civil administration, industry, education, and the arts rather than on military affairs. Inaugurated bureaucracy of merit.37
7836192601SinificationTerm used for the spread of Chinese culture.38
7836202226SamuraiMounted troops of the bushi; loyal to local lords, not the emperor39
7836249896Ministry of Ritesadministered the examinations for state office during the Tang dynasty40
7836253209jinshititle given to students who passed the most difficult examinations; became eligible for high office41
7836208696Trung sistersLeaders of one of the frequent peasant rebellions in Vietnam against Chinese rule; revolt broke out in 39 c.e.; demonstrates importance of Vietnamese women in indigenous society42
7836220426Tale of Genjiwritten by Lady Murasaki; first novel in any language; evidence for mannered style of Japanese society43
7836490026Tribute SystemA system of payment in which conquered peoples pay a tribute to the conquerer to show their superiority over the land. The tribute system was put into place in the Americas by the Aztecs and was later copied by other American civilizations.44
7836259610WuzongTang emperor (841-847); persecuted Buddhist monasteries and reduced influence of Buddhism in favor of Confucianism45
7836264195Yang Guifeiroyal concubine of Tang emperor Xuanzong; introduction of relatives into administration led to revolt46
7836272212Khitansfounded Liao dynasty of Manchuria in 907; remained a threat to Song; very much influenced by Chinese culture47
7836287548Flying MoneyChinese credit instrument that provided vouchers to merchants to be redeemed at the end of a venture; reduced danger of robbery; an early form of currency48
7836281341Jurchensfounders of Qin kingdom that succeeded the Liao in northern China; annexed most of Yellow River basin and forced Song to flee south49
7836293307Taika reformsattempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolutist Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army50
7836307974Empress WuTang ruler 690-705ce in china; supported Buddhist establishment, tried to elevate Buddhism to stay in villages until they could repay aristocrats for land51
7836335042Zen (Chan)(knowledgable gentlemen)chinese class created by the marital approach; based on use of logic to resolve theological probelms52
7836313082scholar-gentry(knowledgable gentlemen)chinese class created by the marital approach; based on use of logic to resolve theological probelms53
7836346857Xuanzong(713-756) Marked the peak of Tang power. Advanced political and economic reform; turned to patronizing the arts and the pleasures of the imperial city.54
7836422156explosive powderdiscovered by Daoist alchemist while seeking elixirs during the Tang dynasty; popularly used in China to make fire crackers and weapons; quickly diffused throughout Eurasia55
7836357428Zen (Buddhism)Known as Chan Buddhism in China; stressed meditation and the appreciation of natural and artistic beauty.56
7836361574Wang AnshiConfucian scholar and chief minister of a Song emperor in 1070s; introduced sweeping reforms based on Legalists; advocated greater state intervention in society.57
7836382483Moveable TypeType in which each individual character is cast on a separate piece of metal. It replaced woodblock printing, allowing for the arrangement of individual letters and other characters on a page, rather than requiring the carving of entire pages at a time. It may have been invented in Korea in the thirteenth century.58
7836436470Landscape Paintinga Sung technique developed and perfected, pictures of natural scenery done on silk, often combined elements of the mountains and water59
7836448379HeianCapital city of Japan under the Yamato emperors, later called Kyoto; built in order to escape influence of Buddhist monks; patterned after ancient imperial centers of China; never fully populated60
7836468618KamakuraThe Kamakura shogunate (Japanese: 鎌倉幕府, Kamakura bakufu) was a military dictatorship in Japan headed by the shoguns from 1185 (or 1192, when it was formally recognized) to 1333. It was based in Kamakura.61

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